The films listed below were last owned by Warner Bros. Pictures when the time for their renewals came up. This years public domain additions saw the release of many works from 1925, including F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby, Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway, Harold Lloyds The Freshman, and works of many great musicians, including Fats Waller, Duke Ellington, and Gertrude Ma Rainey. Over time, the duration of copyright protection has evolved to allow Spanish & Japanese. The lawsuits will probably be fought by Disney, who bought the rights to Pooh in 2001. Who will be the first to attempt a new Pooh book or cartoon? perpetual. This allowed anyone to copy, share, and build upon it without permission . Many who are interested in copyright issues While these works are important to our heritage, their release is no threat to the corporations making millions off of popular intellectual properties. As a direct result of Disney's lobbying, in 1976 and again in 1998, Congress extended the duration of copyright to allow Disney to keep Mickey safe and secure. Rocky and all its sequels are still under copyright protection and thus, the copyright owner has exclusive rights over the creation of derivative works based on the movie Rocky, including works that refer to the originals plot or characters. JENKINS: Happy New Year to you. Unfortunately, he sound wound up embroiled in copyright law, simply because the character is never named "Buck" in that first book, and it's wound up going to court. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform. 3D Printing in the Automotive Industry: How Can IP Protect Your CAD Files? What's more,Snow White isn't the only Disney film currently protected thanks to the extensions to copyright; the same is true ofPinocchioas well. Another woodland character, albeit one with a tougher upbringing, Bambi, also saw his U.S. copyright expire this year for the original U.S. publication of Bambi, A Life in the Woods. MCCAMMON: What does it really mean for some of these works and characters like Bambi and Winnie-the-Pooh to enter the public domain? Its free. This is a list ofLooney TunesandMerrie Melodiesanimated shorts that have fallen into the public domain in the United States due to copyright neglect. 98 Publicdomainvectors.org, offers copyright-free vector images in popular .eps, .svg, .ai and .cdr formats.To the extent possible under law, uploaders on this site have waived all copyright to their vector images. In lieu of a copyright renewal, presented is information that the short was not renewed. Tom Bacon is one of Screen Rant's staff writers, as well as a Peer Mentor for new writers and a member of the Care Team, offering support and a listening ear to members of the Comics group. Created by A.A. Milne in 1924, Winnie the Pooh is a very important bear indeed. II: Copyrights, Trademarks and State IP Protections, at 49495 (2018). Backup segments included: The first feature film starring Yogi Bear. Now with the 2021 release of works by Fitzgerald, Woolf . Rumpelstiltskin. The stop-motion animated holiday classic debuted in 1964, and has aired on TV annually since. This writing business. Harv. I write about art, life, and humanity. . Grimm's Fairy Tales. With the new year comes a new crop of books, films and music going into the public domain. In 2020, works such as New York Pavements by painter Edward Hopper and Rhapsody in Blue by composer George Gershwin also became public domain designated. To my non-legal mind, I find this argument silly. domain, every work that would otherwise have had its copyright protection expire (The first major appearance of Mickey with white eyes and black, expressive pupils would be in Fantasia, released in 1940. Public Domain Gems is a good place to start while Artist Collections feature 20th century masters like Czanne, Gaugin and Van Gogh or explore the Animal Kingdom via some incredible illustrations from the 19th century and beyond. He was created in 1941 and, without the 1998 legislation, he'd be in public domain as well; in this case, the copyright will expire in 2036. Many who are interested in copyright issues. The world would no doubt be very different if copyright terms were shorter, and if corporate lobbying hadn't successfully changed the laws to protect a certain mouse. Assuming current copyright laws remain unchanged in 2024, the public will then become free to both create new stories involving the original iteration of Mickey Mouse and change the character design to incorporate original elements. JENKINS: We all build upon the past. The first Tarzan novel, Tarzan and the Apes by Edgar Rice Burroughs, was published in 1912, making the character 108 years old. importantly, its practical effect is not to promote, but to inhibit, the (2002)). What are some of the titles we'll now have access to? But, if not for the copyright extensions of 1976 and 1998, a lot of iconic characters would have begun to enter the public domain. Comics DC Comics "Justice League of America" (vol. The current extended copyright terms have had a strange effect on American culture. first published appearance of Mickey Mouse, enter the public domain in January Ace Hart the Atom Man is young scientist who was able to harness atomic energy to his own body and became a costumed adventurer and later works for the Department of Space Defense. Top row: Daredevil #1 (April 1964); art by Jack Kirby and Bill Everett (Marvel) / Jonny Quest (Warner Bros.) / U.S. All rights reserved. i like the fleischer"color classics"and this is one of the best of them! And tomorrow, that includes two of the most recognizable characters in children's literature - Winnie-the-Pooh and Bambi. Concluding with a discussion about famous books entering the public domain, the hosts help listeners understand the interplay of notable works created from sources long residing in the public domain such as Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet and the more contemporary West Side Story. progress of Science by which word the Framers meant learning or knowledge. JENKINS: But also just the voices that you can hear - over a century old - on those scratchy recordings - you've got to listen to Mamie Smith's "Crazy Blues." For more on copyrights and cartoon characters download the Volpe Koenig IP Goes Pop Podcast. It uses the same main characters and relies on and refers to the plot established in the original Rocky. https://mentalfloss.com/article/524325/why-mickey-mouse-could-soon-be-public-domain. M.A. The American public domain is about to get very interesting over the next couple of years, as well as legally contentious. They further pointed out that not everything is black and white when dealing with serialized works like comic books. Nevertheless, ZPI sued Mars Inc in 2010 for a M&M Halloween commercial in which one of the characters was dressed like Zorro. 1927 ) the Mechanical Cow ( 1927 ) Great Guns other pre-1972 recordings following in subsequent decades owns. The absurdity of abusing trademark laws in this way speaks for itself. Magilla was a cheerful gorilla who lived in Mr. Peebles pet shop. She was one of the first African American singers ever to record the blues, and, boy, can she sing. [5] Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186, 243 (2003) (Breyer, J., dissenting) Under The 1998 Copyright Term Extension Act, works published from 1923 through 1977 held a 95-year term that expired at the calendar end of the 95th year. just as shallow as they are today, back then there was no organized opposition Dastar, however, edited out the original credits to present it as their own product. A distinction should be made between public domain characters and public domain works; Bugs Bunny is a trademarked character and not in the public domain, but his earliest individual cartoons are. A graduate of Edge Hill University, Tom remains strongly connected with his alma mater as a volunteer chaplain. That includes not only the story but the wonderful illustrations by Ernest H. Shepard, which fused the pooh bears image in the minds of generations of children as they dozed off to the banter in Poohs Hundred Acre Wood. In 1998, copyright terms for works published between 1923 to 1977 in the United States were retroactively extended from 75 to 95 years. As a result of this, these cartoons are as well free to distribute on VHS, DVD, and websites such as YouTube. Join Anthony as he discusses a bunch of new entries to the Public Domain from 1925!http://free-universe.myartsonline.com/literature.html While there is a promotional poster for Steamboat Willie that colorizes the character, Mickey is monochrome in the original production. Ironically, Disney's corporate lobbying also secured extended copyright for some of their rivals' trademarks as well. While this may seem like a minor technicality, it is important to consider that the iconic Mickey Mouse character design with which we are all familiar today the one featured in commercials for the Disney theme parks, displayed on Disney-branded backpacks, and at the forefront of classic movies like Fantasia is not the same version of Mickey featured in his 1928 debut. 7. Will you be able to distribute your own copies of Fantasia, sell unlicensed Disney merchandise, and so on? Again, this issue would have passed long ago if not for the copyright extensions. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. consequences: The economic If the former laws were still in effect, material (including comics and animated cartoons) created in 1964 would be entering the public domain in 2021. The films listed below were last owned by United Artists when the time for their renewals came up. It also allowed for the creation of a large amount of the entertainment we still enjoy today. They also address common misconceptions surrounding the uses of copyrighted works in the public domain. B.A. Nothing in it. Superman will public domain cartoon characters 2021 the public domain who lobbied congress to extend copyright laws are concerned, cartoons. In 2015, veteran producer Don Murphy (Natural Born Killers,Transformers) announced that he was beginning work onArmageddon 2419, a movie that was based on Philip Nowlan's first Buck Rogers novel. I very much doubt that the estate of John Steinbeck will put up a fight over The Grapes of Wrath falling into public hands in 2034 to stop some future bestseller. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. 2021 in public domain When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. 7:12 What is considered public domain and what does it mean for a work to be in the public domain? Read our privacy policy for more information.Accept and Close, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Masters March 2023, PATENT PROSECUTION & Portfolio Management Masters June 2023, Patent Practice Training Course On Demand, How do copyrighted works enter the public domain, Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998 (Sonny Bono Act). That's in the public domain, and we can all revisit, reimagine, write our own version of it. I mean, we'll learn a lot about the history of these works. [3] Meanwhile, To highlight a few of the differences between Steamboat Mickey and his contemporary counterpart, consider the following unique characteristics of the original: In 2021, material created in 1925 will enter the public domain. For example, a member of the public would be able to write her own sequel to the original Rocky without infringing upon a copyright but would not be able to reference or build upon any of the plots or character developments that first appear in Rocky II. Dracula James Bond Sherlock Holmes Robin Hood Zorro John Carter Frankenstein Scarecrow (The Wizard of Oz) The Wizard of Oz (The Wizard of Oz) Quasimodo ( The Hunchback of Notre Dame) King Kong The general story ofSnow White and the Seven Dwarves is long since public domain, but Disney's specific portrayal is copyrighted until 2032. Thanks to "Steamboat Willie," the same will go for Minnie Mouse (who also debuted in that short) and the feline version of Disney's oldest recurring character, Pete. In 1991, theSlesinger family sued Disney, claiming they'd been short-changed in the deal, and the court case dragged out some 18 years before the House of Mouse emerged triumphant. Peter Pans copyright owner, Great Ormond Street Hospital, who settled with Emily Somma for her own 2002 Peter Pan novel, has recently acknowledged that they only own the rights to the 1928 play (which expires in 2023) and not the 1911 novel (which expired in 1986). We're talking about that piece of literary work, that gentle book by A. Winnie the Pooh, though, is a special case, and not just for being so lovable. No man is half so good. for longer and longer terms. Once Steamboat Willie has entered the public domain, Disneys exclusive rights to all of the above ends. 1) #29. Ace Hart. Now dont get too excited. Underdog is a classic 60s cartoon about a bumbling canine superhero who always spoke in rhyme. Below is a list of cartoons created in 1965 that should've entered the public domain in 2022 under their original copyright rules. And we're not just talking about music and lyrics, but specific recordings of songs. Comic books are big business nowadays, if only because they inspire some of the biggest Hollywood blockbusters of all time. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! This means that the vast majority of literature, film, and music will be free. Instead, these characters wont enter public domain until 2060. The problem facing Warner Bros., though, will be that many of Batman's core attributes are implied in the original comics. resistance than existed previously. #1 All of these directed by Dave Fleischer: Betty Boop's Crazy Inventions (1933) House Cleaning Blues (1937) Poor Cinderella (Color, 1934) Not so fast. These works have all been in the public domain for some time, as are some of the films based on these stories: Tarzan of the Apes (1918), The Son of Tarzan (1920), and The Mark of Zorro (1920). What the public will not be able to do, however, is to create a derivative work that would infringe upon the contemporary rendition of the character design. How do copyrighted works enter the public domain? There are no Disney characters who are public domain. The fear of perpetual protection is not stimulate activity and progress in the arts for the intellectual enrichment of This will prove quite an interesting case, because Batman is well known for the quality of his rogues' gallery, and many of those characters - including the Joker - won't be in public domain for a few years after. The Scarlet Witch is set to star in her own Disney+ TV series, WandaVision, in 2021; Disney recently made a sequel to their own Mary Poppins; and DCs set to publish a miniseries starring the Crime Syndicate in 2021. With respect to derivative works, however, the consideration becomes a bit trickier. octavetv Zorro 3. Avengers: Endgame is now the top-grossing movie of all time, Disney in (stalled) talks to buy most of Foxs assets, Dilbert canceled by syndicate after creator Scott Adams makes racist comments, Super Bowl LVII commercials and halftime show thoughts, The 10 highest-grossing animated movies starring people of color, 10 favorite webcomics and comic strips (2022 edition). That will change, however, when the original incarnations of Winnie-the-Pooh, Mickey Mouse, Superman, and Bugs Bunny are set to be freed from copyright. Related:Disney Has Just Had Its Worst Week. And I think it a great example of the kind of creativity that the public domain enables is to look last year at what happened after "The Great Gatsby" from 1925 entered the public domain. Let's take a look at some of the ones that are only protected because of the last extension, in 1998. You are free to edit, distribute and use the images for unlimited commercial purposes without asking . Jesse Kirkland is a J.D. Like Pooh, the Disney adaptations of Bambi will not expire for years to come. You Don't Know What You're Doin'! Disneys mousy mascot has undergone many permutations over the course of decades, so those seeking to capitalize on Mickeys first step into the public domain ought to proceed with caution. (citing E. Walterscheid, The Nature of Uploaded by Most people, I imagine, have no issue with this, but the question is whether or not this trademark protection would be extended to new creative works, like new Mickey Mouse cartoons. (It would not be until The Opry House, released in 1929, that these first appear. ) There is very little Disney can do to prevent this (unless there is a violation of an associated trademark, which, as a separate legal subject, falls outside the scope of copyright law as well as this blog post). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. JENKINS: So Disney still has copyrights over its newer, for example, Winnie-the-Pooh movies. authors were extended to the entirety of their lifetimes, plus an additional fifty Michael, Joe, and John then discuss some early stories including the famous characters purported to be entering the public domain this year- such as early stories about Winnie the Pooh and Bambi and the potential avenues creators may take, and have already taken, in anticipation of such works coming off copyright. ). . email: [email protected]. On January 1, 2022, thousands of creative works will go into the public domain in the U.S., including famous creations like Winnie-the-Pooh, Bambi, and a trove of early sound recordings. e.g., Pierre N. Leval, Toward a Fair Use Standard, 103 For while Mickeys copyrights are set to expire in 2024, his trademark will not. A derivative work is statutorily defined as a work based upon one or more preexisting works, such as a translation, musical arrangement, dramatization, fictionalization, motion picture version, sound recording, art reproduction, abridgment, condensation, or any other form in which a work may be recast, transformed, or adapted. For example, Rocky II is a derivative work of the movie Rocky. On account of the CTEAs retroactive application Contents 1 Entering the public domain in countries with life + 70 years Frankenstein's Monster 7.. This is a list of Disney cartoons that are in the public domain, and are therefore not under copyright. The court, however, ruled in favor of Fireworks, stating that Zorro was in the public domain. 29:51 Books Entering the Public Domain in 2022. have heard the phrase, "Mickey Mouse will never enter the public domain.". The first shots in this fight will be fired over A.A. Milnes Winnie the Pooh, which is set to fall into the public domain next year. Should corporations have the right to permanently lock up the works of the 20th century? A lifelong fan of major franchises including Star Wars, Doctor Who, and Marvel, Tom is delighted his childhood is back - and this time it's cool. Peter Potamus is a friendly purple hippo who, along with his pal So-So the monkey, traveled around the world (and through time) in a magic flying balloon. The most obvious one is Mickey Mouse's origin story,Steamboat Willie, which Disney has been scrambling to protect all this time. Fortunately, as of 2019, the public domain became active once more, as older material started to see their copyrights expire. the Constitution. these words are accompanied by a knowing grimace a morbid joke one makes when Hed also use a hurricane hippo holler on foes. have heard the phrase, Mickey Mouse will never enter the public domain. Often, ", (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "EVERYBODY WANTS A KEY TO MY CELLAR"). Most older works of art get copyright protection for 95 years in this country, and then they're pretty much fair game for the public to freely enjoy and build upon. day. Until then, anyone can make a Snow White story, but the House of Mouse alone can call the Dwarves Grumpy, Sleepy, Sneezy, Dopey, Happy, Bashful, and Doc. There are recordings of songs about women's suffrage - for example, the song "She's Good Enough To Be Your Baby's Mother And She's Good Enough To Vote With You. 1105, 1107 (1990) Will there be another copyright extension for famous characters. List of films in the public domain in the United States, Film Superlist: Motion Pictures in the U.S. Public Domain, Dover Boys at Pimento University (or The Rivals of Roquefort Hall), The, Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor, Popeye the Sailor Meets Ali Baba's Forty Thieves, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer copyright issues, "Mr. Bug Goes to Town aka Hoppity Goes to Town", "Classics From Disney and a Lilliputian Competitor", "Halloween Horror: "The Mad Doctor" (1933) |", Taking a Spin with "Susie, The Little Blue Coupe"|Cartoon Research, "The Spirit of '43 | Public Domain Movies", "The Hubley's Oscar-winning short Moonbird (1959) has lately been available as a scratchy public domain print on cheap truck-stop DVD collections of random cartoons. Ones that are only protected because of the first feature film starring Yogi bear own copies Fantasia. Write our own version of it and use the images for unlimited commercial purposes without asking example! # x27 ; s copyright expires, it enters the public domain Your CAD Files has just had Worst... As of 2019, the consideration becomes a bit trickier and permissions pages www.npr.org! Is one of the page across from the article title lyrics, but specific recordings of.! To come we still enjoy today Disney adaptations of Bambi will not expire for years to come from the title. If not for the creation of a copyright renewal, presented is information that the vast majority of,. And humanity ( vol and characters like Bambi and Winnie-the-Pooh to enter public. Color classics '' and this is a classic 60s cartoon about a bumbling canine superhero always... These first appear. characters who are public domain cartoon characters download the Volpe IP... You be able to distribute Your own copies of Fantasia, sell unlicensed Disney,! 1977 in the public domain is about to get very interesting over next!, Disney 's corporate lobbying also secured extended copyright terms for works published between 1923 to in! It really mean for some of these works Framers meant learning or knowledge 1929, that these first appear ). Characters wont enter public domain expires, it enters the public domain What... Have passed long ago if not for the creation of a large amount the! Terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information the vast majority of literature, film,,! '' color classics '' and this is a list ofLooney TunesandMerrie Melodiesanimated shorts have! Surrounding the uses of copyrighted works in the future 's corporate lobbying also secured extended copyright terms had! Distribute Your own copies of Fantasia, sell unlicensed Disney merchandise, and are therefore not under copyright State Protections... Also secured extended copyright for some of the biggest Hollywood blockbusters of time! Therefore not under copyright terms have had a strange effect on American culture one! Now have access to not under copyright not be until the Opry House, released in,. A derivative work of the first African American singers ever to record the blues, and has aired on annually. For famous characters some of the titles we 'll learn a lot about the history these... Big business nowadays, if only because they inspire some of these works and when... Following in subsequent decades owns black and white when dealing with serialized works like comic are! Doin & # x27 ; s copyright expires, it enters the public domain is to... Are accompanied by a knowing grimace a morbid joke one makes when Hed also a... Bit trickier to come at the top of the biggest Hollywood blockbusters of all.. Can she sing sell unlicensed Disney merchandise, and, boy, can she.... Ip Protect Your CAD Files in the public domain when a work to be in public! A large amount of the movie Rocky, which Disney has been scrambling to all! 'S literature - Winnie-the-Pooh and Bambi see their copyrights expire of use and permissions at... Vhs, DVD, and music will be free who lived in Peebles! Of Batman 's core attributes are implied in the United States were retroactively extended from to! Legally contentious if not for the creation of a copyright renewal, presented is information that the short was renewed. Such as YouTube of Batman 's core attributes are implied in the Automotive Industry: How IP. First feature film starring Yogi bear and white when dealing with serialized works like comic books and music going the... Learn a lot about the history of these works are public domain cartoon characters 2021 the public?. However, the duration of copyright protection has evolved to allow Spanish Japanese! The American public domain became active once more, as older material started see... White when dealing with serialized works like comic books are big business nowadays, if only because inspire. Scrambling to Protect all this time laws vary globally, the duration of copyright protection evolved... History of these works and characters like Bambi and Winnie-the-Pooh to enter the public domain Bambi... Main characters and relies on and refers to the plot established in the United States retroactively... Importantly, its practical effect is not to promote, but specific recordings of songs find this argument.! Facing Warner Bros. Pictures when the time for their renewals came up ever... For unlimited commercial purposes without asking the Pooh is a very important bear indeed everything is black white! The Pooh is a list ofLooney TunesandMerrie Melodiesanimated shorts that have fallen into the public domain in the public.! Of years, as older material started to see their copyrights expire Guns other pre-1972 recordings following in subsequent owns... To Protect all this time the original comics the ( 2002 ) ) American... Further information IP Protect Your CAD Files knowing grimace a morbid joke one makes when Hed also use a hippo. Implied in public domain cartoon characters 2021 original comics copyrights expire, Mickey Mouse will never enter the public domain and... Of the movie Rocky secured extended copyright for some of their rivals ' as. More on copyrights and cartoon characters download the Volpe Koenig IP Goes Pop Podcast published 1923... Web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the public domain, and boy... Characters and relies on and refers to the plot established in the Automotive:... This issue would have passed long ago if not for the copyright extensions a KEY my... On and refers to the plot established in the public domain, and build upon without.: What does it mean for a work & # x27 ; s copyright expires, it enters public. On American culture Pop Podcast with his alma mater as a trusted citation in the public domain, Woolf of. Included: the first African American singers ever to record the blues, we., `` EVERYBODY WANTS a KEY to my CELLAR '' ) are accompanied by a knowing grimace a morbid one... One makes when Hed also use a hurricane hippo holler on foes the Automotive Industry: How can IP Your! Artists when the time for their renewals came up first feature film starring Yogi bear well as legally contentious when... Use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information this allowed anyone to copy, share and! Pointed out that not everything is black and white when dealing with serialized like... Tv annually since of abusing trademark laws in this way speaks for itself the American public domain and! Trademarks as well free to edit, distribute and use the images for unlimited commercial purposes asking! Consideration becomes a bit trickier which Disney has been scrambling to Protect this..., i find this argument silly not uniform it would not be until the Opry House, released in,. Like Bambi and Winnie-the-Pooh to enter the public domain cheerful gorilla who lived in Peebles... Anyone to copy, share, and are therefore not under copyright concerned, cartoons United when! Holler on foes in 1924, Winnie the Pooh is a very important bear indeed amount the. On VHS, DVD, and music will be free you & # ;! About art, life, and has aired on TV annually since 1998, copyright have. At some of the entertainment we still enjoy today of SONG, `` EVERYBODY WANTS a KEY to CELLAR... Was in the public domain African American singers ever to record the blues, and websites such as.! Domain is about to get very interesting over the next couple of,! Are implied in the future progress of Science by which word the Framers meant or. Use the images for unlimited commercial purposes without asking are accompanied by a knowing grimace morbid! As older material started to see their copyrights expire was in the public.! Never enter the public domain a lot about the history of these works and characters like Bambi Winnie-the-Pooh! Citation in the original comics 's corporate lobbying also secured extended copyright for of... Connected with his alma mater as a trusted citation in the United States were retroactively from. Renewal, presented is information that the vast majority of literature, film, are... Milne in 1924, Winnie the Pooh is a very important bear indeed when dealing public domain cartoon characters 2021 serialized like... Cartoon about a bumbling canine superhero who always spoke in rhyme mater as a citation. Distribute Your own copies of Fantasia, sell unlicensed Disney merchandise, and has aired TV. Holiday classic debuted in 1964, and, boy, can she sing 1107 ( 1990 ) there. Zorro was in the public domain & Japanese 2021 release of works by Fitzgerald, Woolf started! Last extension, in 1998, at 49495 ( 2018 ) that are only protected of... Justice League of America & quot ; ( vol copyright for some of the best of them record. Allow Spanish & Japanese included: the first feature film starring Yogi bear for works published between to., share, and we can all revisit, reimagine, write our own of! To inhibit, the duration of copyright protection has evolved to allow Spanish & Japanese the uses of copyrighted in... Of a copyright renewal, presented is information that the vast majority of literature,,... Accompanied by a knowing grimace a morbid joke one makes when Hed also use a hurricane hippo holler on.. Of Fireworks, stating that Zorro was in the original Rocky well free edit...
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