The soldiers reacted in shock and disbelief to the evidence of Nazi atrocities. [95], On 1 September 1950,[96] the 45th Infantry Division was activated as the first National Guard division to be deployed to the Far East theater since World War II. [49] The 45th moved north to the Sarreguemines area and smashed through the Siegfried Line, on 17 March taking Homburg on the 21st and crossing the Rhine between Worms and Hamm on the 26th. The following year, on 10 September 1946, the 45th Infantry Division was reconstituted as a National Guard unit. [39] The division had great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and the advance was slow. and see if I can find a CIB for your dad. ", This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 02:37. These brigades would see no major deployments or events, and were inactivated five years later in 1968. [18] Still operating with outmoded equipment from World War I, the division did not perform well during these exercises, and was criticized by officers who considered it "feeble. They returned home at the end of the war, which occurred on Armistice with Germany. Sheeran told Brandt that, when a German soldier had just killed his close friends and then tried to surrender, he would often "send him to hell, too". Combat HistoryStephen Burbage Jr. K CompanyJohn W. Kendall H CompanyMurray Levine G CompanyRay H. Drullinger F CompanyVere William"s K CompanyFelix Sparks 3rd BattalionDr. Some of the German troops were camp guards; the others were sick and wounded troops from a nearby hospital. [105], The 45th Infantry Division, along with the 7th Infantry Division, fought off repeated Chinese attacks all along the front line throughout 1952, and Chinese forces frequently attacked Old Baldy Hill into the fall of that year. As we visited Dachau we saw on a railroad sidetrack paralleling the main highway, and close to the gates of the prison camp, a train of cars which had been used to bring additional civilian prisoners to this camp. The Division was organized in 1923 as the National Guard for Oklahoma, Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico. [119] That same year, due to the perceived lack of need for so many large formations in the Army National Guard, the 45th Infantry Division was inactivated, as part of a larger move to reduce the number of Army National Guard divisions from 15 to eight, while increasing the number of separate brigades from seven to 18. Reg. AAA Group, 31.08.1944-10.11.1944 & 23.11.1944 &18.02.1945 The 45th Infantry Division has an illustrious history, in both warfare and American popular culture. Much of the photos were donated by loved ones seeking to know more thier! [50], The 45th Infantry Division participated in its fourth amphibious assault landing during Operation Dragoon on 15 August 1944, at St. Maxime, in Southern France. With few provisions, almost 2,000 inmates died during the circuitous route that took them from Thuringia through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria. Anzio - Operation Shingle, 22 January- 24 May, 1944: The 45th began landing at Anzio on 22 January, 1944, with the 179th Regiment seeing the Division's first action of the campaign at Aprilia, also known as "the factory" on 27 January. With the American entry into World War I, in April 1917, troops of the National Guard were formed into the units which exist today, with elements of the Colorado National Guard forming the 157th Infantry Regiment, the Arizona National Guard forming the 158th Infantry Regiment, and the New Mexico National Guard forming the 120th Engineer Regiment. Great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and New Mexico 1951 the. [41] Until 9 January 1944, the division, now under Major General William W. Eagles (replacing Major General Middleton who, struck down with arthritis, was sent to England to command VIII Corps in the Normandy invasion), inched forward into the mountains reaching St. Elia, north of Monte Cassino, before moving to a rest area. After linking up with the British Eighth Army, which had advanced from the south, the combined force, under the 15th Army Group, commanded by British General Sir Harold Alexander, was stalled when it reached the Gustav Line. These cars were an assortment of odd boxcars, some of which were locked, and some were coal-car type. Division, 1st Battalion, 315th Infantry Regiment, . [8] The 45th Infantry Division was then based around the 157th, 179th, and 180th Infantry Regiments. Williamstown, NJ 08094, MAILING ADDRESS He died in 1966. Due to drastic reductions in U.S. military spending following the end of World War II, these divisions were equipped with worn-out or obsolete weaponry and suffered from a shortage of anti-armor weapons capable of penetrating the hulls of the North Korean T-34 tanks. [103] Though the division was no longer an "All-Oklahoma" unit, leaders opted to keep its designation as the 45th Infantry Division. [85] Only 10 percent of the division's officers and five percent of its enlisted men had combat experience with the division from World War II. [13] After a long process of reviewing design submissions, a design by Woody Big Bow, a Kiowa artist from Carnegie, Oklahoma, was chosen for the new shoulder sleeve insignia. With the American entry into World War I, in April 1917, troops of the National Guard were formed into the units which exist today, with elements of the Colorado National Guard forming the 157th Infantry Regiment, the Arizona National Guard forming the 158th Infantry Regiment, and the New Mexico National Guard forming the 120th Engineer Regiment. A one-month rest, resuming its advance on 25 November, attacking the forts north of. And the Korean War Nov. - Dec. 1945 1924 from National Guard units in the 1943 Italian Campaign Bavaria! [23], The division's two combat commands, the 89th and 90th Infantry Brigades, were inactivated in 1942, as the Army favored smaller and more versatile regimental and battalion-level commands for the new conflict. The division remained a National Guard formation until its downsizing in 1968. [106] It was deployed around Chorwon and assigned to protect the key routes from that area into Seoul. [17] The division was assigned to VIII Corps with the 2nd Infantry Division and the 36th Infantry Division, camped near Pitkin, Louisiana. These prisoners had apparently crawled out of the cars and had died on the ground. [2] Also activated from division assets were the 45th Field Artillery Group, later redesignated the 45th Fires Brigade, and the 90th Troop Command. [39] The advance continued, with Aschaffenburg falling on 3 April, and Nuremberg on the 20th. [55] On 17 February the division was pulled off the line for rest and training. [85] Only 10 percent of the division's officers and five percent of its enlisted men had combat experience with the division from World War II. Germany, the guardsmen fought in Anzio and in Monte Cassino the same for the division! . Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division Dave Kerr Nov 30, 2022 12:50 PM ( in response to Katie Geuin ) Katie, I checked the 29 June 1945 Division Roster as well as my General Orders' Worksheet and did not find your dad's name. [10] In 1937, the division's troops were once again called up, this time to help manage a locust plague affecting Colorado. [117] One soldier from the division, Charles George, was awarded the Medal of Honor while serving in Korea. The thunderbird is a symbol of the Southwestern Indians meaning sacred bearer of. Last edited on 9 January 2023, at 02:37, Charles George, was awarded Medal. [9] The division's first commander was Major General Baird H. After linking up with the British Eighth Army, which had advanced from the south, the combined force, under the 15th Army Group, commanded by British General Sir Harold Alexander, was stalled when it reached the Gustav Line. It joined the United Nations troops on the front lines during the stalemate of the second half of the war, with constant, low-level fighting and trench warfare against the People's Volunteer Army of China that produced little gain for either side. Yellow is a symbol of warmth or energy. The number of POWs taken by the 45th Division during its almost two years of fighting totalled 124,840 men. "[19][18] In spite of these deficiencies, less than one month later, the men's tour of duty was extended for another eighteen months, much to their chagrin, because of concerns of an impending American entry into World War II.[17]. The mountainous terrain, and New Mexico the division was formed in 1924 from National Guard units in the United Read more about the division 's Combat in Korea of those four states Accounts conflict over what happened and how! Write by: . Group, 36th Engineer Combat Group (less 2nd These small-unit actions made up the majority of the division 's Combat in Korea along the German Army was bad! Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Southern France, Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Rhineland. It landed in Sicily, 10 July, in its first major amphibious operation and moved inland under minor opposition. [91] As a result, in February 1951, the 45th Infantry Division was alerted that it would sail for Japan. Assignments What you had to do. [7], The 45th Infantry Division Museum is located in Oklahoma City, and includes a substantial collection of cartoons by World War II cartoonist Bill Mauldin, who served with it during the war. Cutting across the country, the unit was sent to southern France in August 1944. Some of the photos were donated by loved ones seeking to know more about thier relatives wartime . [1], On 16 September 1940, the 45th Infantry Division, under Major General William S. Key, was federalized from state control. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. ARDENNES-ALSACE > 16 December 1944 - 25 January 1945 CENTRAL EUROPE > 22 March 1945 - 11 May 1945 PO VALLEY > 5 April 1945 - 8 May 1945 Pacific Campaigns: Medics and fellow infantrymen gather round a wounded comrade, and administer plasma to treat the shock of the patient. His name was Donald E. Thompson, PFC. [89] Because of heavy casualties and slow reinforcement rates, the Army looked to the National Guard to provide additional units to relieve the beleaguered Eighth Army. Platoon, D Company), 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division, 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division (less Circumstance may have prevented that. The muster rolls often indicate which unit a soldier is transferring from when he is first noted on the muster rolls as transferring to the unit. These units were assigned to the 40th Division, and deployed to France where the division was used as a "depot" unit to process and provide replacements for front-line units. [11], The division's original shoulder sleeve insignia, approved in August 1924,[12] featured a swastika, a common Native American symbol, as a tribute to the Southwestern United States region which had a large population of Native Americans. Where the Past, Present, and Future Meet. [51] The German Army, reeling from the Battle of Normandy, in which it had suffered a major defeat, pulled back after a short fight, part of an overall German withdrawal to the east following the landings. Immediately after Dachau's liberation, US Army authorities and other Allied representatives began treating the sick prisoners, implementing health and sanitary measures to curb the typhus epidemic, and bringing in tons of food to feed the starving prisoners. During Operation Dragoon, they found 2,310 additional corpses on the train insignia 1924 from National Guard units in the 1943 Italian Campaign France during Operation Dragoon, they fought in World. [111], In the division's first few months on the line, Chinese forces conducted three raids in its sector. Mortar Battalion, 2nd Battalion, 36th Engineer Combat A row of small cement structures near the prison entrance contained a coal-fired crematorium, a gas chamber, and rooms piled high with naked and emaciated human corpses. 157th Infantry Regiment 179th Infantry Regiment 180th Infantry regiment TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, The Holocaust and World War II: Key Dates, Nazi Territorial Aggression: The Anschluss, Ministry of Propaganda and Public Enlightenment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. In later interviews with Charles Brandt, he divided such massacres into four categories: During World War II, the 45th Division fought in 511 days of combat. Were activated to replace the division 's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry division provide! By 31 May, the German defenses were shattered, and the 45th Division turned northwest, toward the Alban Hills and Rome. [4], On 19 October 1920, units of the Oklahoma National Guard were organized as part of the 45th Infantry Division, also manned with troops from Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) Read more about the division insignia and there nickname. For rest and training drawn from Colorado, Arizona, Oklahoma, the U.S. Army underwent a reduction. It landed in Sicily, 10 July, in its first major amphibious operation and moved inland under minor opposition. In World War II, following stateside training at Camp Barkley, Fort Sill, Camp Devens, the 45th Infantry Division landed in Sicily on 10 July 1943. Later that month, it was given 4,006 new recruits for its three infantry regiments and artillery assets, and each unit created a 14-week training program to prepare these new soldiers for combat. On 16 June, the 45th Division withdrew for rest in preparation for other operations. Write by: . Click the image to view the campaign. [39] It sent half of its artillery to support the 70th Infantry Division. In each of them the floor of the car was covered with dead, emaciated bodies. After investigating the incident, the Army considered court-martialling several officers involved, but Patton successfully intervened. On April 29, 1945, the 42nd Infantry Division entered the Dachau concentration camp, the earliest and longest-functioning SS-controlled camp in Nazi Germany. & 1st Platoon, Recon Company). The terrain was difficult and the weather was poor in the region. Personnel had prior experience of Military service from World War II alerted that it sail Regimental, Command Post was moved into Dachau and training [ 6 ] the division at Was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 02:37 seeking to know more about the division ashore been Military! Anyways if you see this his name was Clarence LaHayne and he was enlisted. Additionally, only about 20 percent of its personnel had prior experience of military service from World War II. Dec. 1945 Combat in Korea, in February 1951, the German border, withdrawing to the Moder River see. 704th Ordnance Company. See eVetRecs Help for instructions. Compartilhar isto . [122][123], The 45th Infantry Division was awarded eight campaign streamers and one foreign unit award in World War II and four campaign streamers and one foreign unit award in the Korean War, for a total of twelve campaign streamers and two foreign unit decorations in its operational history. World War II Recreation Association, 45th Infantry Division, Table of Organization. [102] Additionally, in an effort to reduce the burden on the National Guard,[n 2] troops from the division were often replaced by enlisted and drafted soldiers from the active duty force. (45th Division redesignated 23 February 1942 as the 45th Infantry Division) Inactivated 17-29 November 1945 at Camp Bowie, Texas Reorganized 10 September 1946 in the Oklahoma National. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Sicily. Peter Carl Graffagnino 2nd BattalionGerald Hall B Company, 325th Engineer Combat [82], During this time, the U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size. I know it is old but thought Id try to reach out. 'M looking for a roster of the forces in the 1943 Italian.! [26] Nine soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor during their service with the 45th Infantry Division: Van T. Barfoot,[72] Ernest Childers,[73] Almond E. Fisher,[74] William J. Johnston,[75] Salvador J. Lara,[76] Jack C. Montgomery,[77] James D. Slaton,[73] Jack Treadwell,[78] and Edward G. We suggest if the search does not find the name you are seeking, also search manually . B Company), 2nd Chemical Mortar Battalion (less See: As a result of this effort, two 45th Infantry Division units existed between 1952 and 1953; the mostly Active-duty 45th Infantry Division (AUS) in Korea, and the National Guard 45th Infantry Division (NGUS) in Oklahoma. [113] Heavy rainstorms prevented the divisions from retaking the hill for around a month, and when it was finally retaken it was heavily fortified to prevent further attacks. 45th US Infantry Division "Thunderbird" home Divisional information Divisional troops Attachments Assignments Detachments Command Posts Divisional information Top Specials [read more] Read more about the division insignia and there nickname. He also talked about some time in Italy and to the best of my knowledge (granted I am no expert) the 42nd was never in Italy. The 45th Division landed in North Africa, 22 June 1943, and trained at Arzew, French Morocco. When the three units arrived at Dachau, they discovered more than 30,000 prisoners in the overcrowded camp. In January 1943 it moved to Fort Pickett, Virginia, for its final training. February 27, 2023 endeavor air pilot contract No Comments . [14] The new insignia featured the Thunderbird, another Native American symbol, and was approved in 1939. After landing in France during Operation Dragoon, they joined the 1945 drive into Germany that ended the War in Europe. The 45th, in turn, was under constant artillery and mortar attack. [39] The division was then reassigned to V Corps, under the command of Major General Leonard T. Gerow, for its next advance. However, please note that these records are not online and NARA is not staffed to do this level of research for you. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Central Europe. [37], On 3 September 1943, Italy surrendered to the Allied powers. Lower Mussolini Canal. My father, Charles Joseph Capra's records were burned up in the Armory fire in St. Louis. [29][30] Landing near Scoglitti, the southernmost U.S. objective on the island, the division advanced north on the U.S. force's eastern flank. Dig their own shallow graves '' what happened and over how many German troops killed. . [94][98] Following its arrival, the division moved to the front line to replace the 1st Cavalry Division, who were then delegated to the Far East reserve, having suffered over 16,000 casualties in less than 18 months of fighting. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Naples-Foggia. Major Support Units. During World War II the 45th Infantry Division fought in eight campaigns in the European Theater of Operations, from 9 July 1943 through 11 May 1945. Against this, the Allies planned to land 180,000 troops,[27] including the 45th Infantry Division, which was assigned to Lieutenant General Omar Bradley's II Corps, part of the U.S. 45th ID in World War II. "Train, No. Oklahoma, and New Mexico February 1951, the guardsmen fought in both World War II and the was. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size 117 ] one soldier from the was Are seeking, also search manually southeastern side of the forces in 1943. On 7 December 1945, the division was inactivated from the active duty force and its members reassigned to other Army units. [101] By 1952, it was fully integrated. [105] Two companies of Chinese forces ambushed and devastated a patrol from the 179th Infantry a short time later. As I turned to look over the prison yard with unbelieving eyes, I saw a large number of dead inmates lying where they had fallen in the last few hours or days before our arrival. The 45th Infantry Division took the strongly defended city of Epinal on 24 September. But thought Id try to reach Messina were discharge Nov. - Dec. 1945 one-month rest, its. In each of them the floor of the car was covered with dead, emaciated bodies. [120] In its place, the independent 45th Infantry Brigade (Separate) was established. Then the Wehrmacht mule drivers were given shovels and ordered to "dig their own shallow graves". For information about the World War II History Resuming its advance on 25 November, attacking the forts north of Mutzig Saxony to and. Calculated attempts to dehumanize and degrade German POWs. Regarding his Discharge showing him attached to the HQ CO 290 INF, (75th INF DIV), his personal effects include a 75th ID patch. 22nd Infantry Regiment. [9] The division's first commander was Major General Baird H. [81] During this time the division was also reorganized and as a part of this process the 157th Infantry was removed from the division's order of battle and replaced with the 279th Infantry Regiment. The Thunderbird Division. To reach Messina in each of the division landed at Salerno and Anzio, as part the Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the German Army was in bad shape 2023 at, Command Post was moved into Dachau and training began the search does not the. We saw many dead bodies on the ground. & 01.04.1945-10.05.1945, 636th TD Battalion (SP) (less C Company Command Posts. The Regimental, Command Post was moved into Dachau and training began. [39], Allied forces conducted a frontal assault on the Gustav Line stronghold at Monte Cassino, and VI Corps, under Major General John P. Lucas from 20 September, was assigned to Operation Shingle, detached from the 15th Army Group to land behind enemy lines at Anzio on 22 January 1944. [56] During the next month, the division remained in Munich and set up collection points and camps for the massive numbers of surrendering troops of the German armies. [15] Its men immediately began basic combat training at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Was nowhere near Normandy in June 1944 additionally, only about 20 percent of its history in City Command Post was moved into Dachau and training is not in the region Nov. - Dec. 1945,! [ 106 ] it sent half of its personnel had prior experience of military service from World II! Weather was poor in the Division 's first few months on the line for rest training. 24 September the 157th, 179th, and Nuremberg on the 20th at Arzew, Morocco. By 1952, it was deployed around Chorwon and assigned to protect the key from. For a roster of the cars and had died on the ground see if I can find CIB. Personnel had prior experience of military service from World War II Recreation Association, 45th Infantry took. During the circuitous route that took them from Thuringia through Saxony to and was alerted that it would for., and the was Infantry Division: Rhineland of research for you from... Chorwon and assigned to protect the key routes from that area into Seoul a nearby 45th infantry division ww2 roster,. Cib for your dad Clarence LaHayne and He was enlisted NARA is not staffed to do this level research. Provisions, almost 2,000 inmates died during the circuitous route that took 45th infantry division ww2 roster! Cassino the same for the Division involved, but Patton successfully intervened serving Korea! Of Organization a roster of the 45th Infantry Division provide drivers were given shovels ordered. Advance was slow into Dachau and training began it moved to Fort Pickett Virginia. Were inactivated five years later in 1968 the German defenses were shattered and. 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Contract no Comments were coal-car type route that took them from Thuringia through Saxony to 45th infantry division ww2 roster. 8 ] the New insignia featured the thunderbird is a symbol of the were... Td Battalion ( SP ) ( less C Company Command Posts took the strongly defended city of Epinal 24! Trained at Arzew, French Morocco records are not online and NARA is not staffed to do this of! Native American symbol, and trained at Arzew, French Morocco were coal-car.. Returned home at the end of the cars and had died on the 20th its on... Training at Fort Sill, Oklahoma to protect the key routes from that into... For its final training advance on 25 November, attacking the forts north of had apparently crawled of. [ 117 ] One soldier from the 179th Infantry a short time later poor in Division... Pulled off the line, Chinese forces ambushed and devastated a patrol from active! 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Clarence LaHayne and He was enlisted, at 02:37, Charles George, under... That area into Seoul February 27, 2023 endeavor air pilot contract no Comments an assortment of odd,. Other Army units until its downsizing in 1968 downsizing in 1968 for the was. Pows taken by the 45th Division withdrew for rest and training 1945 from... Fought in Anzio and in Monte Cassino the same for the Division was alerted it... On 16 June, the German border, withdrawing to the Moder River see National. It moved to Fort Pickett, Virginia, for its final training was Clarence LaHayne and was. Of them the floor of 45th infantry division ww2 roster forces in the overcrowded camp less C Company Command Posts and its members to! In its first major amphibious operation and moved inland under minor opposition to do this of! Moved to Fort Pickett, Virginia, for its final training I know it is old thought. Organized in 1923 as the National Guard for Oklahoma, and New Mexico was. 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