SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. ), The Routledge handbook of security studies (pp. 221232). A quick calculation shows that about 11 percent of the worlds population died from the Mongolian wars, while 2 percent died from World War II. Our guests begin by discussing Russian grand strategy and by framing the threat posed by Russia to US national security. One teenager recalled the tensions that arose when his father was in Iraq: I was in eighth grade when my dad deployed to Iraq. A closer analysis of the opportunities that social science offers the military shows, however, that it provides a variety of research and educational capabilities, . Reflecting on these findings, an author of the study said, Its really time to focus on the children that are left behind (Ashton, 2011). New York, NY: Routledge. A major reason for this problem was that the Pentagon had begun building these systems before their designs had been completely tested. Veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan War have a higher suicide rate than that of the general public. Indeed, the Marcums situation is far from rare among the families of the 2 million veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Retrieved from http://bangordailynews.com/2011/07/22/health/children-of-deployed-troops-struggle-researchers-find. Spend Time on Research You should always look for academically proved and reliable sources that you can cite in your essay. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. A prime example of this latter dynamic is the Vietnam War. Bess, M. (2008). What happened to a leaner, meaner military. Introduction. He applauds the Korean and Vietnam memorials in Washington, but he laments that neither mentions the people of those countries who perished in the conflicts (Tirman, 2012, p. B01). Bikeshedding Bikeshedding is the tendency for groups to focus on solving trivial problems while neglecting larger problems. Social Problems by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Explain your answer. Arias, O. Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. to social improvement. Women veterans who have been raped or sexually assaulted also have higher rates of drug abuse, unemployment, and homelessness. John Tirman, director of the Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, worries that Americans have neglected the civilian victims of war. For example, the deaths of so many soldiers during the American Civil War left many wives and mothers without their familys major breadwinner. The 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, in which Congress authorized President Lyndon Johnson to wage an undeclared war in Vietnam, was passed after North Vietnamese torpedo boats allegedly attacked US ships. Several years later, she was still having many health problems and could not forget what happened to her. In these surveys, between 10 percent and 33 percent of women report being raped (including attempts) while they were serving in the military. Feinstein, A. As historians and political scientists have often described, wars have a significant economic and political impact. While the US blows money on the military, Europe spends dough on social programs. Critics of the military budget say that the billions of dollars spent on weapons and other military needs would be better spent on domestic needs such as schools and day care. In athletics, gender inequality and racial discrimination are the main social issues that affect females. New York, NY: New York Review of Books. CNN.com. The Three "Waves" That Built the Portfolio. Identify two social science issues related to education. As its name implies, mandatory spending is required by various laws and includes such things as Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, and interest payments on the national debt. Other political and economic changes brought by war are less obvious. Bacevich, A. Combining data on both types of exports, the United States sent $12.2 billion in arms deliveries to other nations in 2010. By any measure, then, the US military has played a fundamental role, for better or worse, in the nations foreign affairs historically and also today. 1). Washington, DC: Center for International Policy. Stalsburg, B. L. (2011). Third, most people are not violent, and most soldiers have to be resocialized (in boot camp or its equivalent) to overcome their deep moral convictions against killing. (2012, January 8). One of the many sad truisms of war is that its impact on a society is greatest when the war takes place within the societys boundaries. However it is calculated, the US military budget is by far the highest in the world and in fact accounts for 43 percent of the worlds military spending. Russia ranked second with $5.3 billion in arms deliveries, while Germany ranked third with $2.6 billion (Grimmett, 2011). Planes sprayed and bombed these chemicals. A related problem is suicide. World War I again provides an interesting example of such changes. In World War II, Tirman adds, the United States dropped two atomic bombs that killed tens of thousands of civilians, and it joined its allies in the carpet bombing of German and Japanese cities that also killed hundreds of thousands. The article presents major trends and turning points in the growth of five social science disciplines in the country: anthropology, economics, political science, psychology and sociology. The cause for despair is twofold. By 2011, NIJ's solicitation for social science research on forensic science yielded several solid proposals, and we were able to fund five projects. Much of these mandatory expenses are funded by trust funds, such as Social Security taxes, which are raised and spent separately from income taxes. Using the example of Mozambique, Guatemala and others, this paper will discuss the way in which . A poem about napalm, reportedly written by members of the US First Air Cavalry, surfaced during the war. Some eighty years later, the involvement of African Americans in the US armed forces during World War II helped begin the racial desegregation of the military. and the Russia-Ukraine War: A Collection Social Science Space is curating resources and publications relating to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the global response to the aggression, the humanitarian crisis unfolding as a result, and what steps toward an end to the violence are available. Another issue would be the stress on the families who have a service member deployed in a war zone . In terms of the risk of dying in war, then, the Mongolian wars were five times more deadly than World War II. A concerted effort needed to help homeless veterans. Martinez, L., & Bingham, A. The Union of Concerned Scientists (2009) summarizes their danger bluntly: Nuclear weapons remain the greatest and most immediate threat to human civilization. However more peaceful the world is today, it could easily end at any moment. As this overview of the debate over military spending indicates, the military remains a hot topic more than two decades after the Cold War ended following the demise of the Soviet Union. Explores key concepts, issues, and trends in the interdisciplinary field of veterans studies. New York Times, p. A1. As discussed earlier, President Eisenhower eloquently warned about the influence of the US military and the size of the military budget. Social issues news. In M. D. Cavelty & V. Mauer (Eds. War between nations is called international war, while war within nations is called civil war. In addition, half of American children need food stamps at some time before becoming adults, while this problem is far rarer in Europe. End of US military segregation set stage for rights movement. Danner, M. (2006). To put that another way, between 43 percent and 48 percent of all federal income tax dollars were used for military expenditures that year. By contrast, The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspective views war through the lens of the social sciences, looking at the causes, processes and effects of war and drawing from a vast group of fields such as communication and mass media, economics, political science and law, psychology and sociology. When the war began, a sort of truce developed between management and labor, as workers wanted to appear patriotic by supporting the war effort and hoped that they would win important labor rights for doing so. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Although calculations are complex, total military spending accounted for an estimated 43 percent to 48 percent of discretionary spending in 2011 (Friends Committee on National Legislation, 2012; War Resisters League, 2012). Union of Concerned Scientists. His bodys here, but his mind is not here anymore. This episode of the Social Science of War podcast examines the challenges posed by cyber . Although the causes of World War II are complex, Hitlers effort to conquer much of Europe stemmed at least partly from his belief that Aryans (Germans and other Europeans with blond hair and blue eyes) were a superior species and non-Aryans were an inferior species (Bess, 2008). McKeeby, D. (2008, February 25). In 2011, military spending (defense outlays by the Department of Defense and certain other agencies; outlays include costs for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars) according to the government was approximately $768 billion. Vaccine At the end of 2019, a novel coronavirus was introduced to the world. Four decades later, questions of deceit were again raised after the United States began the war against Iraq because of its alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction. Tirman (2012) acknowledges that the carpet bombing, atomic bombing, and other actions in World War II that killed hundreds of thousands of civilians may have had strategic purposes, and the morality of these actions remains hotly debated today. Week 1 Question 7 Identify two social science issues related toeducation. They add that the exports often go to nations ruled by dictators, who then use them to threaten their own people (Feinstein, 2011; Shah, 2011). The Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in the nations capital and so many other memorials across the nation remind us of the hundreds of thousands of brave men and women who have died serving their country. But he also notes that the Korean and Vietnam wars included many atrocities committed by American troops against civilians. This includes current problems and risks that represent a probability of future problems. If we say the history of the United States has been written in war, that is not too much of an exaggeration. A related subfield is military sociology, which focuses more explicitly on the organization and . Conventional arms transfers to developing nations, 20032010. To do so, it routinely deployed chemical weapons such as Agent Orange (dioxin, a known carcinogen), napalm, and white phosphorous. Image courtesy of Sgt. The following are common examples of a social issue. (1999). Some verses follow. (2012, February 8). 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