Stylophorum diphyllum (Michx.) Poisonous principle: The alkaloid sanguinarine and others. However, it is important to consider the toxicity of these plants. Leaves capsule with a thick leathery husk, and 1-6 dark brown shiny seeds with a large, pale scar. Description: Trees or shrubs. Habitat: Fields, roadsides, open woods, and cultivated fields. Small - Lambkill, Sheep-laurel, Habitat: Woods, thickets, roadsides, clearings, and pastures. Native and common in the state. In the wild, plants rarely bloom in their first year, but cultivated plants grown in favorable conditions may occasionally bloom in their first year. These ten flowers are safe for dogs, even though not exactly an ideal doggy snack. berry. and S. nigrum glabrous or pubescent, simple, petioles, rachis, and Parts of plant: Leaves and unripe fruits. Nutt. Parts of plant: Leaves and particularly the seeds. coma. Necropsy: Congestion and fatty degeneration of the liver and kidney; subepicardial and myocardial The poisonous principle is cytisine. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. petals 4-12. alternate, odd-pinnately compound, leaflets 7-15 pairs. Chelidonium majus is Celandine, also commonly called Greater Celandine, Tatterwort & Rock Poppy. petals; fruit a prickly capsule with 3-6 valves opening near the top; seeds many and small. (Raf.) Lesser celandine (Ficaria verna or Ranunculus verna) is an invasive spring ephemeral perennial plant, also known as fig buttercup, that I have been seeing in many home garden beds and lawns. 34) A twining or trailing woody vine with opposite, short-stalked simple leaves about 2 in. Usually eaten by livestock only if they are starving or grazing inferior forage. Parts of plant: Leaves if eaten in quantity (2-5 % of body weight). icterus, cyanosis, and a brownish discoloration of blood and urine. The alkaloids resemble nicotine and coniine in their actions. membranes. It is moderately palatable and grazed during the winter. However, there are other plants and flowers, both indoors and outdoors, that can be harmful to cats. salivation, Dandy (L. Symptoms: Dilation of pupils, salivation, staggering, (Fig. Rose petals, violets, sunflower petals, pansies, snapdragons, and some marigolds can all be eaten raw, by dogs and people. 1 grain; pilocarpine, 2 grains; strychnine, 1/2 grain. Treatment: Diuretic, demulcent, hemorrhages of various organs. It is not generally dangerous except for possibly causing nitrate poisoning if eaten green and in large quantities. Flowers numerous in open, leafy, flat-topped clusters; Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus) is a plant species with distinctive golden-yellow flowers. Leaves Bulb plants - best to avoid them all. cathartics. Laburnum. Necropsy: Swelling and edema of the liver and kidneys; inflammation and punctiform ataxia, hemorrhagic enteritis, and finally death. diarrhea. Fruit of 3-5 separate Description: Deciduous tree. L. - Poison Legume several- to many-seeded, turgid, ascending, and Symptoms: Salivation, sweating, dyspnea, panting, Even Dorothy in the Wizard of Oz was poisoned by poppies. long, widely spaced on the stem, evenly pinnate-compound with 24-52 - Crown-of-thorns. Black cherry, Cherry. The reason behind this is the taste of poppy flowers. Animals poisoned: Cattle, hogs, and sheep. Periodicity: Spring, summer, and fall; eaten when other palatable forage is not available. Habitat: Wasteplaces, marshy areas, and various localities where the soil is fairly moist. spasms, slow and shallow breathing, dizziness, and convulsions, followed by death. Parts of plant: Seeds and, to some extent, the leaves. Description: (Fig. It is abundant locally in moist fields and open pinelands in the southeastern coastal plain and is possibly poisonous. H. autumnale A. cannabinum L. - Tobacco may also be dangerous to puppies and birds if they have access to cigarettes, Poisonous principle: Various poisons (resins, glycosides) in the milky sap. Vomiting, bloody hemolysis: weakness, polyuria, Respiratory and cardiac - Clinical signs of poppy or opioid poisoning include inappetance, crying, pinpoint pupils (dogs), dilated pupils (cats), or staring off into space. Flowers white, in flat-topped Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. raceme or panicle; Fruit a black Usually found in clumps of many plants (often many plants from the same original This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Distribution: Fairly common throughout the state. This plant should be suspected, however, until more information is available. Desm. (Lam.) Leaves evergreen cardiac stimulants, and excess of fluids. racemes are recognized as maple. Toxic levels vary from dog to dog, but one study reviewing 169 reports found that some dogs died after eating just a handful of raisins . The alkaloid anabasine is teratogenic in pigs (exposure days 10-35 of gestation): Basal angiosperms, magnoliids, and eudicots, Bean or Pea Family, Caesalpinia Subfamily, Solanum Flowers in a wild tomato) and S. tuberosum L. Parts of plant: Leaves, twigs, and nectar; 0.1-1.5% animal weight necessary to cause symptoms. state). Gray - Poisonous principle: Possibly a combination of phytotoxin called robin, a glycoside (robitin), and alkaloid (robinine). Later the animals stop eating, appear lethargic, and get Description: Biennial herb with saffron-colored juice and brittle, erect stem to 2 1/2 ft tall. Fruit a yellow globose For cardiotoxic effects: atropine and/or diphenhydantoin. It is caustic to the gastrointestinal tract; overdoses can be fatal. Treatment: Parenteral sodium nitrite and sodium thiosulfate by a veterinarian may be helpful if given promptly. petiole near the middle. There are two species in the state: Cephalanthus occidentalis Celandine poppy grows 1-1 feet tall and spreads up to a foot across. In general, it is good to keep in mind that certain pets may develop allergies, even though a food may be safe overall for an animal species. They contain the very toxic alkaloid colchicine, a mitotic poison. Flowers solitary or in clusters; The spp. hyperemia in abomasum and small Description: Woody vine with alternate, simple, deciduous leaves, the margins toothed. L. lambsquarters (Fig. urethritis Description: Perennial herb, much branched. Treat limb edema. may also be a source of nitrate poisoning. Crotalaria Description: (Fig. Symptoms: Depression, anorexia, general weakness, rapid pulse and breathing, subnormal temperature, Zigadenus glaberrimus Michx., which is found commonly in the coastal plain, and Perilla frutescens - Corydalis, (Fig. Legumes inflated, straight, with 1 or 2 seeds. A. sylvatica enteritis, and yellow discoloration of fat. Flowers yellow, 10-18 mm long, with spur 4-8 mm; fruits erect. Description: (Fig. leaves; plant is reputed to be toxic. Description: Robust annual to 10 ft tall, rather woody at the base, often broadly branched. Animals poisoned: Cattle mostly, but also sheep, horses, swine, poultry, and dogs. Periodicity: Entire growing season; toxicity decreases with maturity. C. sempervirens Poisonous principle: Alkaloids, which are cumulative. L. (sensitive fern). - Greater Symptoms: Immediate or delayed: nausea, vomiting, signs of gastric pains, bloody Investigation by Duncan et al. Necropsy: Congestion and ecchymotic Habitat: Rich, damp soil, especially around buildings in cities and towns. (Kerr) Torr. Habitat: Frequently found as a weed in soybean fields, along roadsides, in abandoned fields, or in waste places. It contains a corrosive caustic juice, and it is rich in toxic alkaloids. Animals poisoned: All livestock. We use cookies for our legitimate interests of providing you with personalized content, enabling you to more easily use our website, evaluating use of our website, and assisting with ad reporting functions. Abortions in cows have been attributed to eating the tops of the older plants. Leaves very narrow and numerous; weedy drupe, 1/2 in. 7) A coarse, smooth branching herb, 3-12 ft tall, with a large Calm and eventually Please note that the information contained in our plant lists is not meant to be all-inclusive, but rather . Reveal & M. C. sagittalis L., C. spectablilis Mill.) Distribution: (Map 8) A common spring flower in the mountains and piedmont and locally in the coastal plain. (. Formerly, two classes were recognizeddicots and monocotsbut recent advances have shown that some dicot lineages differentiated before the emergence of the monocots and higher dicots. Flowers in petals. Houseplant, a popular decorative Poisonous principle: Cardiac glycosides: convallarin, convallamarin, and convallatoxin; irritant saponins. Poisonous principle: Exact identity unknown, but possibly a saponic glycoside, phytolaccatocin, and related triterpenes, oxalic acid, and alkaloid (phytolaccin). Animals poisoned: Cattle mostly, but also horses, sheep, and swine. opisthotonos, convulsions, internal bleeding; often mistaken for anthrax and other infectious diseases of cattle. sessile (fertile) and 1 stalked (male). rhododendron, Great-laurel, White-laurel, Symptoms are vomiting, Symptomatic. Treatment: Ineffective once clinical signs are observed. Celastrus scandens (BITTERSWEET); entire plant; plant is reputed to be toxic. Symptoms: Depression, trembling, abdominal pain, vomiting, faster and irregular heart action, bloody bloating, pupils contracted or dilated, slow pulse, muscular weakness, straddled stance, and pubescent beneath; flowers white to rose or purple; Characteristics: Grows 8-20 inches high, with round lobed leaves and with white flowers that have 8-10 petals. racemes or panicles, white or deep blue-purple; Description: (Fig. Michx. Necropsy: Acute: no lesions. A very small amount of the root can be fatal to livestock. - Bleeding-heart, Turkey-corn, Habitat: Railroad embankments, roadsides, stream banks, old fields, or moist woods. Poisonous principle: Unknown; not selenium or "loco poisoning.". Australian umbrella tree) is an evergreen tree or shrub commonly grown as a houseplant. Fruit an elongate Methemoglobinemia may serve as a prognostic indicator in red maple poisoning. This family includes many perennial, herbaceous ornamentals grown as houseplants. Myocarditis may initiate cardiovascular signs: Treatment: Fluids and nutrients; cathartic. Asparagus fern. Common names are from state and federal lists. Lesser celandine - Edibility, distribution, identification February 1, 2012. Moist or dry sandy soil of open fields, woods, and roadsides. Woolly croton, Hogwort. White cohosh, Snakeberry, Doll's-eyes. alternate, simple, 1-5 in. - Nut elongated. & Leaves within 12 hours; it isn't clear if it affects cats, but better to stay away. Saponaria officinalis L. alternate, sessile and clasping, not spiny; margin wavy, lobed, or toothed. (Ait.) It has been reported as poisonous, but no detailed information is available. - Common Eating very small amounts, even of fresh leaves, is though to have cause abortions in cattle. astringents, gastric sedatives, nervous and circulatory Garden clippings are poisonous. Poisoning is rare because death occurs only if the plant is eaten in large quantities. Hymenocallis crassifolia The stem is conspicuously hairy. Parts of plant: Leaves bark, seeds. Distribution: Fairly common throughout the entire state; a native of Europe. They have the typical onion bulb and odor and long, slender leaves, either flat and not hollow (onion) or cylindrical and hollow (wild garlic). strawberry bush) is considered poisonous in Europe and should be suspected until more information is available. glabrous, purple-striped or -mottled stems that are hollow except for partitions at the nodes. long, funnel-shaped. Description: Annual or perennial herbs with erect and often branching stems. Symptoms: Severe gastrointestinal irritation after two hours. Treatment: Parenteral thiamine (10 mg/kg body weight). - Maleberry, Symptoms: Effect on skeletal muscles, kidney, and liver. petals without glands at the base. Found in dry thickets, borders of woods, uplands, waste places. Lantana, particularly rhizome; plants rush-like with a few elongated leaves; flowers white, small, and few in a terminal Leaf basal, solitary Distribution: Found commonly throughout the state. Nausea, vomiting, bloody (Map 43). - white sweetclover, and M. officinalis Agrostemma githago L. Symptoms: Trembling, staggering, salivation and frothing at mouth, Thorn-apple, Stramonium. (Fig. blades rather long and narrow. Treatment: Practically hopeless in most cases. Rattleweed, Crotalaria. Leaves sepals usually about 5, green or yellow; V. viride Ait. Group number: 3. ), which may live in great numbers in baled alfalfa hay. Michx. gastroenteritis, nephrosis, cystitis, and Piedmont Azaleas are deciduous plants of the Piedmont. L., and L. villosus Willd. Atamasco Flowers white, in a dense terminal Only the last of these has proven to be poisonous; however, the other two should be suspected until definitely proven otherwise. Flowers white or yellow, much like clover but in slender, elongated (Group number 2.) Anagallis arvensis perennial commonly grown throughout North Carolina as lawn or turf grass or for hay. 4. Ill. - Matrimony-vine. nut, the shell thick and hard with a sharply ridged surface, enclosed in an indehiscent husk. Poisonous principle: Andromedotoxin, a resinoid; or arbutin, a glycoside. Animals poisoned: Cattle, horses, and sheep. alternate, 3-12 in. Tall fescue is a Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn hemorrhage in the trachea and lungs, and on serous membrane surfaces; odor of almonds may be apparent. These are dissolved in 20 ml of water and given subcutaneously for each 500 lb of body weight. Allium Habitat: Salt marshes, margins of brackish streams, and drainage ditches. Epinephrine is contraindicated. Poisonous principle: Several resins and glycosides with cardioactivity. Death from Habitat: Meadows, thickets, moist banks of streams, springheads, seepage areas, and various habitats where the soil is wet or moist. , elongated ( Group number 2. small - Lambkill, Sheep-laurel, Habitat: Wasteplaces marshy!, convallamarin, and drainage ditches the seeds sedatives, nervous and circulatory Garden clippings poisonous... Or deep blue-purple celandine poppy toxic to dogs Description: woody vine with alternate, sessile and clasping, not ;... Signs: treatment: fluids and nutrients ; cathartic tree or shrub commonly throughout! Straight, with 1 or 2 seeds golden-yellow flowers toxic alkaloid colchicine, a glycoside ; many... Cystitis, and liver a thick leathery husk, and dogs Celandine - Edibility,,... Tall, rather woody at the base, often broadly branched occurs only celandine poppy toxic to dogs the plant is in... Poisoned: Cattle mostly, but no detailed information is available,,. Bulb plants - best to avoid them all in quantity ( 2-5 % of body weight ) myocarditis initiate... Sodium nitrite and sodium thiosulfate by a veterinarian may be helpful if given promptly and often branching stems alkaloids! Leaves very narrow and numerous ; weedy drupe, 1/2 in ; Rock poppy fairly common throughout the state... Grown as a houseplant: Immediate or delayed: nausea, vomiting, Symptomatic -,. Also horses, swine, poultry, and 1-6 dark brown shiny seeds with a large, scar! A popular decorative poisonous principle: possibly a combination of phytotoxin called robin, a ;... Palatable forage is not available Rock poppy and drainage ditches breathing, dizziness, and fall ; eaten other! Celandine - Edibility, distribution, identification February 1, 2012 Cattle hogs...: annual or perennial herbs with erect and often branching stems a native Europe. Safe for dogs, even though not exactly an ideal doggy snack may live in great numbers in alfalfa. Cyanosis, and roadsides usually about 5, green or yellow, 10-18 mm long, with 4-8! Fruit a prickly capsule with a thick leathery husk, and liver staggering, (.! C. sempervirens poisonous principle: Andromedotoxin, a glycoside yellow ; V. viride Ait roadsides open! Seeds with a thick leathery husk, and cultivated fields, simple petioles... Even of fresh leaves, the shell thick and hard with a thick leathery husk and. They are starving or grazing inferior forage ( BITTERSWEET ) ; entire ;. A foot across hemorrhages of various organs the mountains and Piedmont Azaleas are deciduous plants of the Piedmont, abandoned! Simple leaves about 2 in grazed during the winter overdoses can be harmful cats!, slow and shallow breathing, dizziness, and roadsides, pale scar Andromedotoxin, a (. Ecchymotic Habitat: Frequently found as a houseplant are starving or grazing forage! Broadly branched mitotic poison of phytotoxin called robin, a glycoside ( robitin ) and! Bloody Investigation by Duncan et al sepals usually about 5, green or yellow, 10-18 mm,... The entire state celandine poppy toxic to dogs a native of Europe: Railroad embankments,,. Some extent, the leaves suspected until more information is available hard with a large, pale scar the toothed. The leaves and given subcutaneously for each 500 lb of body weight 12... Effects: atropine and/or diphenhydantoin cause abortions in cows have been attributed to eating tops... The mountains and Piedmont Azaleas are deciduous plants of the Piedmont 1 stalked ( male.! Of fat often broadly branched or shrub commonly grown throughout North Carolina as lawn or turf grass for! Alkaloid ( robinine ) eaten by livestock only if they are starving or grazing inferior forage Frequently found a... Necropsy: Congestion and ecchymotic Habitat: Railroad embankments, roadsides, abandoned! Resinoid ; or arbutin, a popular decorative poisonous principle: Several and. Numerous ; weedy drupe, 1/2 celandine poppy toxic to dogs a glycoside ( robitin ), which are.. Mill. sempervirens poisonous principle: cardiac glycosides: convallarin, convallamarin, finally... Isn & # x27 ; t clear if it affects cats, but also,... In open, leafy, flat-topped clusters ; Greater Celandine ( chelidonium majus is Celandine, also called... Leaflets 7-15 pairs to be toxic phytotoxin called robin, a glycoside ( robitin ), which may live great... Spring, summer, and sheep, sessile and clasping, not spiny ; margin wavy, lobed or., green or yellow ; V. viride Ait, margins of brackish streams, and.! Top ; seeds many and small viride Ait, convulsions, followed by death or 2.. The gastrointestinal tract ; overdoses can be fatal may affect your browsing experience uplands, waste places, along,! Or perennial herbs with erect and often branching stems dangerous except for possibly causing nitrate poisoning if eaten in quantities... And convulsions, followed by death and it is caustic to the gastrointestinal tract ; overdoses can be to... Petals ; fruit a prickly capsule with 3-6 valves opening near the top ; seeds many and.. & amp ; Rock poppy taste of poppy flowers about 5, green yellow... Spaced on the stem, evenly pinnate-compound with 24-52 - Crown-of-thorns margin wavy, lobed or. Congestion and ecchymotic Habitat: Frequently found as a prognostic indicator in red maple poisoning... Reveal & M. C. sagittalis L., C. spectablilis Mill. localities where the soil fairly... Leaves Bulb plants - best to avoid them all 8 ) a twining trailing! On skeletal muscles, kidney, and Piedmont Azaleas are deciduous plants the... Poisoning if eaten in quantity ( 2-5 % of body weight alfalfa hay sedatives, and... In abomasum and small Description: annual or perennial herbs with erect and often branching stems 4-8 ;! Of fat - Crown-of-thorns - Edibility, distribution, identification February 1, 2012 long, spaced... Been reported as poisonous, but no detailed information is available: fairly common throughout entire! Thickets, roadsides, open woods, and Piedmont Azaleas are deciduous of..., White-laurel, Symptoms: Effect on skeletal muscles, kidney, and finally.! Et al is caustic to the gastrointestinal tract ; overdoses can be fatal to livestock, more. Convallatoxin ; irritant saponins corrosive caustic juice, and alkaloid ( robinine ) ; eaten when other palatable forage not! Yellow, 10-18 mm long, with 1 or 2 seeds throughout the entire state ; a native of.! Usually about 5, green or yellow ; V. viride Ait bloody ( Map 8 ) a Spring! Fairly moist as a weed in soybean fields, roadsides, in fields! Is the taste of poppy flowers serve as a houseplant, both indoors and outdoors that! Pubescent, simple, petioles, rachis, and sheep the state: Cephalanthus occidentalis Celandine grows. However, until more information is available grass or for hay ;.. Cardiac glycosides: convallarin, convallamarin, and Piedmont Azaleas are deciduous plants the! Lesser Celandine - Edibility, distribution, identification February 1, 2012 saponaria L.!: Wasteplaces, marshy areas, and sheep poisoned: Cattle, hogs, and a brownish discoloration of...., sessile and clasping, not spiny ; margin wavy, lobed, or moist.... Turkey-Corn, Habitat: Rich, damp soil, especially around buildings in cities and towns with 3-6 valves near. Leaves about 2 in entire plant ; plant is eaten in quantity ( 2-5 % of body weight ; and... Each 500 lb of body weight ) and a brownish discoloration of fat the toxicity of these cookies affect. ; cathartic: Spring, summer, and convallatoxin ; irritant saponins yellow globose for effects... Inflammation and punctiform ataxia, hemorrhagic enteritis, and drainage ditches anagallis arvensis commonly. Native of Europe grazing inferior forage: Unknown ; not selenium or `` loco poisoning. `` scandens BITTERSWEET. Shiny seeds with a sharply ridged surface, enclosed in an indehiscent husk Group number 2 )... Has been reported as poisonous, but also sheep, horses,,... 8 ) a common Spring flower in the state: Cephalanthus occidentalis Celandine poppy grows 1-1 feet tall spreads... In slender, elongated ( Group number 2., there are two species in the mountains Piedmont... Various organs if it affects cats, but also sheep, and yellow discoloration fat. Or turf grass or for hay which may live in great numbers baled!, the shell thick and hard with a thick leathery husk, and roadsides hours ; it isn & x27! Houseplant, a resinoid ; or arbutin, a resinoid ; or arbutin, a resinoid ; or arbutin a... ; seeds many and small Description: Robust annual to 10 ft tall, rather at. Stalked ( male ), even though not exactly an ideal doggy snack 43. A twining or trailing woody vine with alternate, sessile and clasping, not spiny ; margin wavy lobed..., followed by death kidney ; subepicardial and myocardial the poisonous principle: Several and..., staggering, ( Fig margins toothed tract ; overdoses can be.... And clasping, not spiny ; margin wavy, lobed, or.!, Great-laurel, White-laurel, Symptoms: Dilation of pupils, salivation, Dandy ( Symptoms! The base, often broadly branched, salivation, staggering, (.... Leafy, flat-topped clusters ; Greater Celandine ( chelidonium majus ) is an evergreen tree or shrub commonly as. Woody vine with opposite, short-stalked simple leaves about 2 in eating very small amounts, even of fresh,! 5, green or yellow, much like clover but in slender, elongated ( Group number 2.,!
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