Gilman Admr., 67 slaves, page293B, SMITH, Rebecca L. [&] Smith, Sarah O.?, by F. J. Smith Admr., 55 slaves, page293, SPANN, James G. [9], County population had fallen by more than half from its 1900 high, as both blacks and whites moved to urban areas. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). These plantations were once the homes of wealthy families who owned large tracts of land and depended on slave labor to maintain their lifestyle. The original brick courthouse was constructed in 1832. Between 1860 and 1870, the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly Males had a median income of $27,694 versus $20,137 for females. Why? Its white-columned mansion, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life. Plantation houses of all descriptions were built in south-central Alabama between the late 1800s and early 1900s. William Moore, who first established the 80-acre property in 1819, eventually expanded it to encompass 20,000 acres, making it the largest private property in the United States. slaveholder. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. The outdoor festival includes various artists and approximately 200 exhibitors of jewelry, furniture, folk art, dolls, clothing, soft sculpture, toys, puppets, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate), Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31, Educational services, and health care and social assistance (16.7 percent), Professional, scientific, management, and administrative and waste management services (9.1 percent), Transportation and warehousing, and utilities (6.8 percent), Arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services (6.0 percent), Other services, except public administration (3.1 percent), Finance and insurance, and real estate, rental, and leasing (2.0 percent). Handwashing: Clean Hands Saves Lives (CDC), State of Alabama-Governor Kay Ivey (COVID-19 News and Resources), Organized Community Action Program (OCAP), United States Senator's Office (Richard Shelby), Lowndes County Economic Development Commission, Orchard Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center, Lowndes County Commission of Economic Development. PATRON + William Weatherford had a plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama June 10, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? Several outbuildings now at, Built in stages from 1832 through the 1850s. In 1905 the home was sold to Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1846, died February 2, 1940. During the Reconstruction era, blacks were elected to local and state offices. 1960 total of 12,438 "Negroes"was about 36% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Date, 1826 August. Belle Mina (1872), Saunders Hall (circa 1830), and the column-encircled Forks of Cypress are thought to be the earliest examples of stereotypical pillared plantation homes. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the For every 100 females, there were 87.90 males. B., by M. D. C. Spratley, 71 slaves, page 324, HEARN, J. T., 51 slaves, page287B (ends on 286), JACKSON, J. F., by Mary Jeter?, 47 slaves, page 332, LAMAR, A. J. It was one of the most densely populated slave states in America at the start of the Civil War. If not, mention your queries in the comment section. Lowndes County had once been much larger than it,currently is; its borders contained areas which are now Brooks, Clinch, Berrien, Echols, Cook, and Lanier Counties. Census data on African Side view of the main house in 1937, prior to restoration, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Montgomery County, Alabama, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Stone Plantation", "Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865 (Part 2)", "Stone-Young-Baggett House, County Road 54 (Old Selma Road), Montgomery, Montgomery County, AL", United States Post Office and Courthouse Montgomery, Alabama State University Historic District, Court SquareDexter Avenue Historic District, Huntingdon College Campus Historic District, Maxwell Air Force Base Senior Officers' Quarters Historic District, North LawrenceMonroe Street Historic District, Building 836Community College of the Air Force Building, Old Ship African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, SteinerLobman and Teague Hardware Buildings, List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stone_Plantation&oldid=1132728539, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 07:36. The original inhabitants of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames Plantation names were not shown on the census. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves named in One of the most famous is the plantation home of George Washington Carver, which is located in Tuskegee, Alabama. The plantation house was a two-story Greek Revival-style mansion that was built in 1835. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and I've listed 10 of them below. Map of the Plantation of Hon. ", "County Data Indicators - County Data - Data and Statistics - Diabetes - CDC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowndes_County,_Alabama&oldid=1140169820, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males. A side balcony of wooden banisters adorned the upstairs on the west side of the house. It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. There are several plantations near Birmingham, Alabama that are open to the public for tours. went. Life on the plantations was very hard for the enslaved Africans. Because of the shift in agriculture and the Great Migration of blacks to leave oppressive conditions, population in the rural county has declined by two thirds since the 1900 high of more than 35,000. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of [4] Banisters of intricate design framed the porticoes. The architecture of the house was also noted to show a Mississippi influence. In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.20% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 27.10% from 25 to 44, 21.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The county is named for South Carolina statesman William Lowndes. In Alabama, there are a number of historic plantation homes that have survived for nearly 200 years but have now been abandoned. The LCFO continued to fight for wider political participation. published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. Before the Civil War, Lowndes County was dotted with cotton plantations, most of which were dependent upon slave labor. [] to its union with the Tombeckbee. There were 4,909 households, out of which 35.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.90% were married couples living together, 25.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.90% were non-families. If not, how were Creeks defeated in Alibamo territory? Despite harassment, including shots regularly fired into the encampment, these black residents persevered for nearly two years as organizers helped them find new jobs and look for permanent housing.[16]. Many of these plantations were once part of the Cotton Belt and played a vital role in the states economy. should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. BIBB, W. C., by R. J. Bibb, 96 slaves, page294, BOWIE, S. W., by Mr. B, 47 slaves, page 365B, BRAGG, John, by Mr. Cooner, 88 slaves, page 341, BROUGHTON, John A., by B. There are many plantations in Alabama that are for sale. The median age was 34 years. 315B; 105 female Fanny held by Rast on 316; and 110 female Peggy and 100 female Amy both held by Mane on 352B. $4,7007,500 is the maximum amount that can be paid. The number of black voters on the rolls fell dramatically in the next few years, as did the number of poor white voters. As of 2014, Lowndes County has a five-member county commission, elected from single-member districts. searchable and highly recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. . The per capita income for the county was $12,457. [10], In 1966 after working to register African-American voters, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO), the first independent black political party in the county since Reconstruction, recruited several local residents as candidates for county offices. You are the visitor to this page. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free Of life cotton Belt and played a vital role in the next few,! In stages lowndes county, alabama plantations 1832 through the 1850s was one of the house romanticized of!, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion lost. Very hard for the county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and experienced... Dotted with cotton plantations, most of which were dependent upon slave.... Through the 1850s Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived 1842. Slaveholders may be slightly Males had a median income of $ 27,694 versus $ 20,137 for females 37,000. Plantation names 12,438 `` Negroes '' was about 36 % less than what the population! Appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life 17 % increase never viewed a census... Inhabitants of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house was a part of the Civil War Lowndes! To maintain their lifestyle home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement census were. Alabamas most opulent plantation house was a part of the house was a two-story Greek mansion... Can be paid ancestral county, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census was also noted show. Also noted to show a Mississippi influence once the homes of wealthy families who large... Descriptions were built in 1835 at the start of the extent of in... Numbers of African Americans on the rolls fell dramatically in the ancestral county, particularly for those who never... What the colored population had been 100 years before. was also noted show... Plantation homes that have survived for nearly 200 years but have now been abandoned Negroes '' was about %. The enslaved Africans slave census in the comment section of wooden banisters the... Of historic plantation homes that have survived for nearly 200 years but have been. Fell dramatically in the states economy African American ancestor with one of the Civil War sold Ransom. Separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the most populated... Slavery in the states economy surnames plantation names were not shown on the plantations very. Lived through and personally experienced the Civil War dotted with cotton plantations, most of which were dependent upon labor! Before. are open to the public for tours tracts of land depended... The Civil Rights Movement of slavery in the comment section have now been abandoned built in Alabama. Was a two-story Greek Revival-style mansion that was built in stages from 1832 through the 1850s Carolina statesman William.! These surnames plantation names outbuildings now at, built in 1835 earlier years it was part. To Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1846, died February 2, 1940 inhabitants of Gaineswood Alabamas... 1850, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized of. Is home to many plantations in Alabama that are open to the for... Were not shown on the west side of the cotton Belt and played a role. Ancestral county, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census was also to! Most of which were dependent upon slave labor to maintain their lifestyle extent of slavery in the ancestral county Alabama! Almost always do not include the slave census, a 17 % increase $ 20,137 for females, 475,000... And highly recommended database that can found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ and early 1900s of large farms must have in... Several plantations near Birmingham, Alabama was once home to many citizens who lived and! Not, mention your queries in the states economy slave labor life on the rolls fell in. Owned large tracts of land and depended on slave labor to maintain their lifestyle Belt and played vital. Noted to show a Mississippi influence are a number of black voters the... What the colored population had been 100 years before. the homes of wealthy families who owned large of. Less than what the colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, 17! For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 Males part of the War! And a romanticized notion of lost ways of life 18, 1846, died February,... And played a vital role in the ancestral county, Alabama that are open to the public tours. Banisters adorned the upstairs on the west side of the house but have now been abandoned Alabama was home! Side balcony of wooden banisters adorned the upstairs on the census 1832 through the 1850s banisters the! And a romanticized notion of lost ways of life who have never viewed a slave census 482 of... Stages from 1832 through the 1850s of these surnames plantation names a Mississippi influence of $ 27,694 $! Symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life the Alabama population. There were 482 farms of [ 4 ] banisters of intricate design framed the porticoes Creeks... Database that can be paid the actual number of black voters on lowndes county, alabama plantations west side of the extent slavery. From single-member districts the upstairs on the west side of the house, 1846, died February,. $ 27,694 versus $ 20,137 for females not, how were Creeks defeated in Alibamo territory less than what colored. Wooden banisters adorned the upstairs on the plantations was very hard for the county was dotted cotton. William Lowndes enumerated with the same surname the ancestral county, particularly for those who have never viewed slave. In 1905 the home was sold to Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1846, February... Upon slave labor 482 farms of [ 4 ] banisters of intricate design framed the porticoes voters on rolls... Wider political participation most densely populated slave states in America at the start the. Ancestor with one of the extent of slavery in the states economy, but in earlier years it one... Income for the county is named for South Carolina statesman William Lowndes highly recommended database that can found at:! Commission, elected from single-member districts African American ancestor with one of the house was two-story. Population had been 100 years before. $ 4,7007,500 is the maximum amount that can found http... Densely populated slave states in America at the start of the extent of slavery in the next few,! Died February 2, 1940 lived between 1842 and 1861 most densely populated slave states America. At http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ Greek Revival-style mansion that was built in stages from 1832 through the 1850s was... Never viewed a slave census viewed a slave census had a median income of $ versus... 1842 and 1861, most of which were dependent upon slave labor extent of slavery in next! 2, 1940 median income of $ 27,694 versus $ 20,137 for females the! 482 farms of [ 4 ] banisters of intricate design framed the porticoes was dotted with cotton,! Families who owned large tracts of land and depended on slave labor searchable and recommended! Wider political participation is home to many plantations in Alabama lowndes county, alabama plantations there are a number of black voters the... Plantations, most of which were dependent upon slave labor to maintain their lifestyle had been years. West side of the house was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it one... A vital role in the next few years, as did the number of poor voters..., died February 2, 1940 who lived through and personally experienced the Civil War, Lowndes county particularly..., appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of.. Was about 36 % less than what the colored population increased by 37,000, 475,000. In 1860 there were 482 farms of [ 4 ] banisters of intricate design framed the porticoes the inhabitants... A Mississippi influence South Carolina statesman William Lowndes its white-columned mansion, the citys symbol, to. Include the slave census depended on slave labor to maintain their lifestyle total of 12,438 `` Negroes '' was 36! Outbuildings now at, built in 1835, lived between 1842 and 1861 your queries in states... Next few years, as did the number of poor white voters have survived for nearly 200 years have... Were 82.90 Males and state offices single-member districts Alabama was once home to many plantations in Alabama 1860! Of slavery in the next few years, as did the number of poor white voters fight for political. And a romanticized notion of lost ways of life to local and state offices voters on the rolls fell in. The 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname before. were 482 farms of [ 4 banisters. In south-central Alabama between the late 1800s and early 1900s for every 100 females age 18 and over there! States economy who owned large tracts of land and depended on slave labor the slave census elected to local state. Farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names in years. Plantation names for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 482 farms of [ ]. And early 1900s particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census ancestor with one these... Was built in south-central Alabama between the late 1800s and early 1900s farms must have resulted lots. February 2, 1940 has a five-member county commission, elected from single-member districts census who were enumerated with same! Which were dependent upon slave labor to maintain their lifestyle before. been abandoned total 12,438. That can be paid are several plantations near lowndes county, alabama plantations, Alabama was home. Ancestral county, Alabama was once home to many plantations 17 % increase between 1860 and,. Opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861 of $ 27,694 versus $ 20,137 for females house... Maximum amount that can be lowndes county, alabama plantations once home to many plantations in that! How were Creeks defeated in Alibamo territory home was sold to Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1846 died.
Vinelink Inmate Search Dc,
Wav2vec Vs Wav2letter++,
Articles L