The Cook PVI tracks the partisan ratings of all 435 congressional districts and all 50 states. background-color: #f9d334; ", 2311 Wilson Blvd Third Floor, Arlington, VA 22201, The Republican Electoral College Advantage, Introducing the 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI). }. .percentage_number { A district or state that "performed within half a point of the national average in either direction" is designated as "Even". [fields] => } font-size: inherit; [tag__and] => Array Available here, with maps for each congressional district and state. The most Democratic-leaning state to have a Republican senator is Maine (D+2 PVI), represented by Susan Collins. } padding-top: 3px; } .leg-hnt-flex-item { Source. Build a stronger, more engaged community to move people and policy. ( top: -9999px; margin: 0; [15] Gov. [clauses:protected] => Array .race_header { The Cook Political Report first introduced the PVI in August 1997 to better gauge the competitiveness of each district using the 1992 and 1996 presidential elections as a baseline. [category__not_in] => Array Connecticut's 2nd District also had a D+3 rating. align-items: stretch; After the 2010 Census, each member represented 698,487 residents. } This chart provides a spectrum that analyzes the competitiveness or vulnerability of partisan political districts and subdivisions each cycle. GOP Primary Could Become a Darwinian Struggle. z-index:1;
. Additionally, in Washingtons 13th Legislative District, Republican candidates won an average 64.73% of the two-party share in the 2012 presidential and gubernatorial elections, respectively.Comparing the average of those two results (64.73%) against the average statewide share of the same (45.43%), the district voted approximately 19 percentage points more Republican, or R+19.Following the presidential and gubernatorial elections, presidential and gubernatorial results are compiled to generate Hybrid Partisan Voting Index scores for statewide offices, congressional districts, and political districts or subdivisions including state legislative districts, counties, cities, and precincts. padding-top: 5px; In 2022, it was updated to weigh the most recent presidential election more heavily than the prior election. The release of the 2017 PVI ratings reveal powerful insights into the post-Trump electorate. } Stay ahead of emerging policy developments with access to legislation and dialogue across Congress, all 50 states, and the EU. } The 30th Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Beginning with this decade, we're making a slight formula change to how we calculate PVI scores: instead of using a 50/50 mix of the two most recent presidential elections to assess partisanship as we've done in the past, we're switching to a 75/25 weighting in favor of the more recent presidential election. On November 5, 1996, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. 27 febrero, 2023 . UCLA School of Law The index, developed by Charles Cook of the The Cook Political Report, compares each congressional district's score to that of the nation as a whole. Wolters Kluwer, 2020), Season 4, Episode 6 Jake Grumbach: Laboratories Against Democracy, Season 4, Episode 5 Rachel Maddow: What Ultra Can Teach Us About Threats to Democracy Today, Season 4, Episode 4 Lynn Vavreck & Chris Tausanovitch: Lessons for Democracy from the 2022 Midterm Elections, Season 4, Episode 3 Maggie Haberman: Trump, Trumpism and the Threats to American Democracy, Season 4, Episode 2 Moore v. Harper and Potential Threats to American Democracy, Season 4, Episode 1 Fixing the Electoral Count Act to Stop Future Stolen Elections [4], The Cook PVI is displayed as a letter, a plus sign, and a number. The Senate approved the proposal in an 18-13 vote, and the House approved the bill in an 84-59 vote. [author__not_in] => Array On November 2, 2004, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. The Hybrid Partisan Voting Index measures how strongly a political district or subdivision leans towards the Democrat or Republican Party at the presidential and gubernatorial level compared to the state as a whole. .race_footer { The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 30 on March 1, 2022. This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 22:36. .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h5.votebox-header-election-type { Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. } [4][5], The Cook Political Report published its first Partisan Voter Index (PVI) in August 1997. border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: left !important; 61, Anita S. Krishnakumar, Cracking the Whole Code Rule (February 19, 2020). L. Rev. } .results_row td { } She defeated John Hendry (R), James Sweatt (D), Marvin Crenshaw (D), Lisa Kitterman (R), Lisa Hembry (I), Ada Granado (I) and Stevan Hammond (I) in the general election. Request the spreadsheet here. [lazy_load_term_meta] => 1 [4], 2008 align-items: center; [embed] => and Academic Affairs and } Why Are Republicans Going After Wokeness Instead of Going After Biden? padding: 2px 0; } .results_row { display: block; [4] With a Cook PVI value of R+25, Wyoming is the most Republican state in the nation. column-count: auto; .race_header.green { } [has_or_relation:protected] => } She defeated Travis Johnson (R) and Ed Rankin (L) in the general election. } max-width: 600px; Modeled after the Cook Partisan Voting Index, the CPI compares the political leanings of voters in each state House and Senate district with the partisan voting tendencies of the state as a whole. margin-right: 10px; [nopaging] => ( The PVIs for states are calculated based on the results of the U.S. presidential elections in 2016 and 2020. font-size: 12px; [update_post_meta_cache] => 1 width: 100%; .leg-infobox-right-col { } 1 COOK PARTISAN VOTING INDEX. [4] With a PVI of R+1, Michigan's 8th congressional district was determined to be the median congressional district, meaning that exactly 217 districts are more Democratic and 217 are more Republican than this district. font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle !important; The number reflects the strength of that partisan preference in rounded percentage points. display: flex; Raise more funds and disburse more strategically with the PAC solution used by more organizations to file with the FEC than any other software. She defeated Wilson Aurbach (R) and Ken Ashby (L) in the general election. } All Rights Reserved. .infobox table { Save time and grow faster with modern, easy-to-use tools. Introduced in 1997, The Cook Partisan Voting Index (PVI) was developed for The Cook Political Report by Polidata Inc. table.census-table tr { } position: relative; Jasmine Crockett defeated Jane Hamilton in the Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 30 on May 24, 2022. Cook observed the following challenges in its 2017 PVI summary:[6]. [query] => Array [post_type] => resources width: 150px; } Available here, with maps for each congressional district and state. display: flex; margin-top: 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray; } The PVI was developed by Charles Cook, editor and publisher of Cook, and scores each congressional district based on how strongly it leans toward one political party. [17], If the state legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup commission must draw the lines (the backup commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). overflow-y: auto; [cache_results] => 1 ) ) font-weight: bold; display: block; The Cook Partisan Voting Index, abbreviated Cook PVI, CPVI, or PVI, is a measurement of how strongly a United States congressional district or U.S. state leans toward the Democratic or Republican Party, compared to the nation as a whole, based on how that district or state voted in the previous two presidential elections. Bruce E. Cain, Wendy K. Tam Cho, Yan Y. Liu&Emily R. Zhang,A Reasonable Bias Approach to Gerrymandering: Using Automated Plan Generation to Evaluate Redistricting Proposals, 59 Wm. font-size: 12px; .votebox_bp_logo { background-color: #f4f4f4; padding: 2px; left: -9999px; The least Democratic-leaning state to have two Democratic senators is Georgia (R+3 PVI), represented by Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 22 percentage points more Republican than the national average. [post_type] => resources [18][19][20], Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+27. padding-left: 2px; [error] => 7, 2022, North Carolina Republicans Ask SCOTUS To Decimate Voting Rights in Every State, Slate, Feb. 25, 2022, What Democrats Need From Mitch McConnell to Make an Election Reform Deal Worth It, Slate, Jan. 4, 2022, No One is Coming to Save Us from the Dagger at the Throat of America, N.Y. Times, Jan. 7, 2022, Nonprofit Law as a Tool to Kill What Remains of Campaign Finance Law: Reluctant Lessons from Ellen Aprill, 46Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review (forthcoming 2023) (festschrift symposium honoring Ellen Aprill), draft available, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4353037, Election Reform: Past, Present, and Future in Oxford Handbook of American Election Law (Eugene Mazo, ed., forthcoming 2023), draft available: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4218256, Identifying and Minimizing the Risk of Election Subversion and Stolen Elections in the Contemporary United States, 135 Harvard Law Review Forum 265 (2022), Research Note: Record Election Litigation Rates in the 2020 Election: An Aberration or a Sign of Things to Come?, Election Law Journal, https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/epdf/10.1089/elj.2021.0050 (2022), Optimism and Despair About a 2020 Election Meltdown and Beyond, 100 Boston University Law Review Online 298 (2020) (part of symposium on my book, Election Meltdown), Three Pathologies of American Voting Rights Illuminated by the COVID-19 Pandemic, and How to Treat and Cure Them,Election Law Journal (2020), The Democracy Index: Why Our Election System Is Failing and How to Fix Itby Heather K. Gerken, Social Media and Democracy (Cambridge Press, 2020) by Nathaniel Persily and Joshua A. Tucker, The Law of Democracy: Legal Structure of the Political Process, 6th ed. The number of "hyper-competitive" seats (R+3 to D+3) fell from 51 to 45, our lowest count ever, but far from a total collapse. .leg-infobox-state-flag { Modeled after the Cook Partisan Voting Index, the Hybrid Partisan Voting Index (hPVI) was developed for Wilkerson Public Affairs by Braedon Wilkerson in 2014. ; in 2022, it was updated cook partisan voting index by district weigh the most recent presidential more. Subdivisions each cycle most Democratic-leaning state to have a Republican senator is Maine ( D+2 ). She defeated Wilson Aurbach ( R ) and Ken Ashby ( L ) in the Republican primary for House... The prior election this chart provides a spectrum that analyzes the competitiveness or vulnerability of partisan political districts and each. 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