Architecture Misfit #8: Hassan Fathy Hassan Fathy (1900 – 1989) Hassan Fathy was responsible for 160 projects from houses and schools to large-scale communities. He was an Egyptian architect, artist and poet who had a lifelong commitment to architecture in the Muslim world. He designed houses to meet the needs of the families living in them. Pragmatism rather than identity-driven reactionary nostalgia is what drives the poor in how they build. Use the advanced tools below to narrow the parameters of your search. build shelter for themselves. He was an Egyptian Muslim world. to find ways to put them to contemporary use. Experimental and unorthodox as his ideas were, more than two-thirds of his projects were either partially or completely realised. The collection and organization of the papers was enabled by the now-famous Egyptian artist, Chant Avedissian, then a young photographer, during his time working with Hassan Fathy in the 1980s. housing forms of Cairo could not serve Fathy directly as a replicable source This video starts off with briefly sharing the architect Hassan Fathy's background and design approach. He received the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 1980, and the Union of International Architects Gold Medal in 1984. The Hassan Fathy archives are now housed at the Aga Khan Trust for Culture in Geneva, Switzerland, and at the American University of Cairo. ... Hassan Fathy reiterates this . New Gourna was a housing project masterminded by Hassan Fathy with the objective of re-housing the Seven Thousand people of Gourna, a village built on the site of the Tomb of the Nobles, part of the ancient cemetery of Thebes (now Luxor, Egypt). The preliminary - and incomplete - index of the set of typed documents was prepared in Cairo under the direction of Hassan Fathy in his house at Darb el Labana, during January 1983 to May 1988 with the intention to pass them on to the Aga Khan Award for Architecture. architect, artist and poet who had a lifelong commitment to architecture in the Egyptian architect Hassan Fathy died in 1989 but left behind a legacy of 160 building projects ranging from small projects to large-scale communities complete with mosques and schools. Landscape Architecture New Gourna Village, Hassan Fathy opposite Luxor, Upper Egypt, 1945-48 traditional local context, activist for the poor, but also a trap because it doesn't allow for cultural or technological change. To combine AND/OR Logic, conduct your search using Group search. Early in his career he began to study the pre-industrial building systems of Egypt to understand their aesthetic qualities, to learn what they had to teach about climate control and economical construction techniques … in his statement: “He [the architect] must renew architectur e from the . Submission by Awut Atak I'd like to nominate Hassan Fathy's New Gourna Village project. Fathy worked to create an indigenous environment at a minimal cost, and in so doing to improve the economy and the standard of living in rural areas. He established a privatepractice in Cairo where he also worked as professor of Fine Arts andHead of the Architectural School, at the University of Cairo.• An Egyptian architect who devoted himself to housing the poor indeveloping nations.• Please use another browser for the best experience with our site. Please rotate your device for properly using Archnet.org. Hassan Fathy’s oeuvre can be understood as a continuous search to define an appropriate architecture with respect to the local context, one capable of expressing his arabité. Use the advanced tools below to narrow the parameters of your search. It is a relatively humble scheme; a resettlement village in Luxor Egypt, that was commissioned in 1945. learned, Fathy had what was then a revolutionary idea. About this collection Hassan Fathy (1900-1989) is arguably the most widely known and influential Egyptian architect of the 20th century. He has received the Union of International Architects Gold Medal, the Egyptian Government's National Prize for Arts and Letters, and the Aga Kahn Award for Architecture. It also includes a set of publications covering a wide range of materials: from correspondence to reports, from academic articles to literary works, in Arabic, English, and French. The urban When adding more than one criteria, choose AND/OR logic to apply, Pick the search criteria, choose the logic to apply, and enter a search value in the empty box, When using both AND/OR, user groups to indicate which logic applies to which terms, This site is adjusted only for landscape mode. modern architecture. Andreoli Residence in Cairo, Egypt. Architecture for the Poor describes Hassan Fathy’s plan for building the village of New Gourna, near Luxor, Egypt, without the use of more modern and expensive materials such as steel and concrete. HASSAN FATHY, an Egyptian architect, has taught on the Faculty of Fine Arts in Cairo and served as head of its architectural section. Two such Baroness Ullens de Schooten: Iran, Iraq & Egypt, Charles E. Goad: Insurance Maps of Turkey and Istanbul, Ernst Cohn-Wiener: Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, Faith and Places: Mughal Architecture in India. With the help of many villagers, Hassan used old bricks and sludge to create a firm foundation for them. Fathy courageously takes on all of these issues, realizing that he must not simply view himself as an architect of homes. Still in use, and well cared for, are a series of modest private residences shaped by his profound understanding of vernacular design. He moved to Cairo with his family when he was eight years old, and settled in Helwan. Andreoli Residence, 1984, Fayyum was built for Katarina … His work poses an opposition to foreign cultural domination and the use of Western architectural models in the Arab region: a trend which was particularly in vogue in Egypt at the beginning of … Hassan Fathy was born in 1900 in Alexandria, Egypt. Unidentified sketch, possibly of a building façade, Unidentified sketch of a fireplace, with details, Unidentified drawings of mud brick vaults - "normal mud brick room" and "large rooms, assembly halls, etc. To know more about his childhood, … Fathy utilized ancient design methods and materials. Hassan Fathy, an Egyptian architect, has received the Union of International Architects Gold Medal, the Aga Kahn Award for Architecture, and the Egyptian Government's National Prize for Arts and Letters. It is only through his determination, echoing that of Fathy himself, to make these materials accessible to scholars, professionals and students alike, that they are able to be presented on Archnet. still to be found in rural areas. Hassan Fathy was an Egyptian architect, artist, and poet who had a tremendous impact on generations of architects and planners. Climatic conditions, public health considerations, and ancient craft skills also affected his design decisions. However, when one looks at the photographs of his works, they do not look like modern architecture but traditional, moreover vernacular, buildings. Please use another browser for the best experience with our site. Hassan Fathy was an Egyptian architect (1900-1989) who very quickly freed himself from the neoclassical teaching that was the rule for architects of the time. Based on the structural massing of ancient buildings, Fathy incorporated dense brick walls and traditional courtyard forms to provide passive cooling. Made of adobe architecture with building methods informed by ancient Nubian construction, it is an interesting project that refl Hassan Fathy is Egypt’s most well-known architect since the famous Imhotep, the world’s earliest known designer. He perceived that a He was also more generally very involved with the recording, preservation and care of all the work Fathy produced. These fine old houses enriched his imagination, however, and were to become The ancient mud brick forms, in contrast, Hassan Fathy: Egypt’s architect of the poor Fathy believed architecture was for the people. Beliau merupakan salah seorang arsitek yang menentang arsitektur modern dan international style. HASSAN FATHY. An indispensable architect in the history of modern Islamic architecture is the Egyptian Hassan Fathy (1900 -89). systems dominated his thinking: the climatically efficient houses of Mamluk and New Gourna became the prototype for other rural building projects in the Middle East, and its construction was chronicled in Fathy’s book, Architecture for the Poor, published in English in 1972. Using mud bricks, the native technique that Fathy learned in … Please rotate your device for properly using Archnet.org. He used many architectural techniques from the ancient Egyptian heritage, so he used them creatively and this was the reason for his fame. connection could be made between the continuing viability of mud brick His impact can still be felt from Egypt to Greece and even New Mexico, where in 1981 he designed the Dar Ar-Salam community. had to teach about climate control and economical construction techniques and This collection on Archnet of over 1,200 images and drawings, each associated with a corresponding site record, represents the first time that the work of this important and ground-breaking architect is made available to a wide audience. In the mid of 1946, Hassan signed a contract with Egypt’s Antiquities Department where he came to build a sustainable architecture in the New Gourna Village, Egypt. INTRODUCTION• Hassan Fathy was born in Egypt in 1899. 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